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noaa's<00:00:00.799> greater<00:00:01.120> farallon's<00:00:01.839> national
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noaa's greater farallon's national
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noaa's greater farallon's national
marine<00:00:02.560> sanctuary<00:00:03.199> protects<00:00:03.600> one<00:00:03.760> of<00:00:03.840> the
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marine sanctuary protects one of the
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marine sanctuary protects one of the
world's<00:00:04.319> most<00:00:04.560> diverse<00:00:05.040> and<00:00:05.200> bountiful
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world's most diverse and bountiful
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world's most diverse and bountiful
marine<00:00:06.000> ecosystems
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marine ecosystems
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marine ecosystems
along<00:00:07.919> the<00:00:08.080> sanctuary's<00:00:08.720> coast<00:00:09.519> bull<00:00:09.760> kelp
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along the sanctuary's coast bull kelp
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along the sanctuary's coast bull kelp
creates<00:00:10.480> vast<00:00:10.880> underwater<00:00:11.360> forests
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creates vast underwater forests
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creates vast underwater forests
sustaining<00:00:12.880> an<00:00:13.040> incredible<00:00:13.679> abundance<00:00:14.240> and
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sustaining an incredible abundance and
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sustaining an incredible abundance and
variety<00:00:14.799> of<00:00:14.880> marine<00:00:15.280> life
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variety of marine life
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variety of marine life
this<00:00:16.720> vibrant<00:00:17.199> ecosystem<00:00:17.840> fuels<00:00:18.160> coastal
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this vibrant ecosystem fuels coastal
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this vibrant ecosystem fuels coastal
economies
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economies
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economies
and<00:00:19.920> activities<00:00:20.400> like<00:00:20.640> fishing<00:00:21.520> wildlife
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and activities like fishing wildlife
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and activities like fishing wildlife
viewing<00:00:22.640> and<00:00:22.800> recreation
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viewing and recreation
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viewing and recreation
as<00:00:24.320> well<00:00:24.480> as<00:00:24.720> culturally<00:00:25.279> important
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as well as culturally important
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as well as culturally important
practices<00:00:26.400> and<00:00:26.560> resources
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practices and resources
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practices and resources
but<00:00:27.840> in<00:00:27.920> just<00:00:28.160> a<00:00:28.240> few<00:00:28.480> short<00:00:28.800> years<00:00:29.599> more<00:00:29.840> than
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but in just a few short years more than
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but in just a few short years more than
90<00:00:30.400> percent<00:00:30.800> of<00:00:30.880> the<00:00:31.039> kelp<00:00:31.359> forests<00:00:31.679> in
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90 percent of the kelp forests in
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90 percent of the kelp forests in
northern<00:00:32.160> california<00:00:32.880> have<00:00:33.040> disappeared
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northern california have disappeared
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northern california have disappeared
causing<00:00:34.320> devastating<00:00:35.040> ecological<00:00:36.000> and
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causing devastating ecological and
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causing devastating ecological and
economic<00:00:36.800> impacts
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economic impacts
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economic impacts
what<00:00:38.879> we've<00:00:39.200> seen<00:00:39.600> over<00:00:39.920> the<00:00:40.160> years
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what we've seen over the years
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what we've seen over the years
particularly<00:00:42.160> in<00:00:42.840> 2014-15<00:00:43.920> and<00:00:44.160> 16
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particularly in 2014-15 and 16
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particularly in 2014-15 and 16
was<00:00:45.200> a<00:00:45.440> massive<00:00:46.079> marine<00:00:46.719> heat<00:00:46.960> wave
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was a massive marine heat wave
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was a massive marine heat wave
the<00:00:48.800> heat<00:00:49.120> wave<00:00:50.079> was<00:00:51.120> happening
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the heat wave was happening
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the heat wave was happening
after<00:00:52.320> we<00:00:52.559> had<00:00:52.800> a<00:00:52.960> die<00:00:53.280> off<00:00:53.520> of<00:00:53.840> all<00:00:54.079> of<00:00:54.239> our<00:00:54.559> sea
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after we had a die off of all of our sea
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after we had a die off of all of our sea
stars<00:00:55.360> which<00:00:55.680> are<00:00:55.840> important<00:00:56.320> predators
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stars which are important predators
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stars which are important predators
so<00:00:57.680> we<00:00:57.920> had<00:00:58.160> these<00:00:58.399> multiple<00:00:59.039> stressors<00:00:59.840> in
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so we had these multiple stressors in
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so we had these multiple stressors in
the<00:01:00.160> kelp<00:01:00.480> forest
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the kelp forest
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the kelp forest
it'd<00:01:01.280> be<00:01:01.440> like<00:01:01.680> if<00:01:01.840> i<00:01:01.920> went<00:01:02.160> and<00:01:02.239> i<00:01:02.399> walked<00:01:02.640> out
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it'd be like if i went and i walked out
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it'd be like if i went and i walked out
in<00:01:02.879> the<00:01:02.960> forest<00:01:03.359> and<00:01:03.440> there<00:01:03.600> weren't<00:01:03.920> trees
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in the forest and there weren't trees
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in the forest and there weren't trees
so<00:01:05.119> instead<00:01:05.360> of<00:01:05.519> looking<00:01:05.760> around<00:01:06.000> and<00:01:06.159> seeing
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so instead of looking around and seeing
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so instead of looking around and seeing
happy<00:01:06.880> deer<00:01:07.280> and<00:01:07.439> hearing<00:01:07.920> birds
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happy deer and hearing birds
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happy deer and hearing birds
it's<00:01:09.760> just<00:01:10.080> gone<00:01:10.880> so<00:01:11.200> it's<00:01:11.439> the<00:01:11.520> same<00:01:11.840> as
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it's just gone so it's the same as
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it's just gone so it's the same as
underwater<00:01:12.560> instead<00:01:12.799> of<00:01:12.960> seeing<00:01:13.280> the<00:01:13.520> fish<00:01:13.840> in
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underwater instead of seeing the fish in
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underwater instead of seeing the fish in
every<00:01:14.240> hole
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every hole
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every hole
and<00:01:15.200> the<00:01:15.439> schools<00:01:15.840> of<00:01:15.920> blues<00:01:16.400> up<00:01:16.560> in<00:01:16.640> the<00:01:16.799> top
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and the schools of blues up in the top
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and the schools of blues up in the top
of<00:01:17.119> the<00:01:17.280> kelp
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of the kelp
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of the kelp
it's<00:01:18.320> just<00:01:19.040> purple<00:01:19.439> urchins<00:01:19.920> everywhere
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it's just purple urchins everywhere
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it's just purple urchins everywhere
in<00:01:21.360> 2018<00:01:22.640> a<00:01:22.799> team<00:01:23.040> of<00:01:23.200> scientists<00:01:24.000> managers
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in 2018 a team of scientists managers
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in 2018 a team of scientists managers
and<00:01:24.640> resource<00:01:25.200> users<00:01:25.920> teamed<00:01:26.240> up<00:01:26.320> to<00:01:26.479> create<00:01:26.880> a
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and resource users teamed up to create a
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and resource users teamed up to create a
bulk<00:01:27.200> help<00:01:27.520> recovery<00:01:28.000> plan<00:01:28.320> that<00:01:28.560> outlines
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bulk help recovery plan that outlines
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bulk help recovery plan that outlines
specific
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specific
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specific
research<00:01:30.640> monitoring<00:01:31.600> restoration<00:01:32.640> and
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research monitoring restoration and
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research monitoring restoration and
community<00:01:33.360> engagement<00:01:33.920> strategies
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community engagement strategies
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community engagement strategies
to<00:01:34.960> address<00:01:35.280> the<00:01:35.439> severe<00:01:35.920> kelp<00:01:36.159> loss<00:01:36.479> off
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to address the severe kelp loss off
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to address the severe kelp loss off
california's<00:01:37.439> sonoma<00:01:38.000> and<00:01:38.079> mendocino
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california's sonoma and mendocino
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california's sonoma and mendocino
counties
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counties
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counties
because<00:01:40.400> we<00:01:40.560> knew<00:01:40.799> it's<00:01:40.960> vitally<00:01:41.520> important
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because we knew it's vitally important
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because we knew it's vitally important
if<00:01:42.079> we're<00:01:42.320> going<00:01:42.479> to<00:01:42.640> create<00:01:43.040> a<00:01:43.119> solution
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if we're going to create a solution
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if we're going to create a solution
that<00:01:44.320> everyone<00:01:44.799> has<00:01:44.960> to<00:01:45.119> come<00:01:45.360> together<00:01:45.840> and
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that everyone has to come together and
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that everyone has to come together and
be<00:01:46.159> involved<00:01:46.880> both<00:01:47.200> from<00:01:47.439> an<00:01:47.680> agency
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be involved both from an agency
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be involved both from an agency
perspective
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perspective
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perspective
at<00:01:49.119> the<00:01:49.280> state<00:01:49.600> and<00:01:49.680> federal<00:01:50.079> level<00:01:50.640> but<00:01:50.880> also
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at the state and federal level but also
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at the state and federal level but also
from<00:01:51.680> local<00:01:52.079> businesses
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from local businesses
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from local businesses
and<00:01:52.960> local<00:01:53.280> tribes<00:01:53.759> people<00:01:54.000> who<00:01:54.240> know<00:01:54.479> so<00:01:54.720> much
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and local tribes people who know so much
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and local tribes people who know so much
about<00:01:55.200> our<00:01:55.360> coast
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about our coast
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about our coast
and<00:01:56.159> who<00:01:56.399> offer<00:01:56.799> valuable<00:01:57.280> perspective<00:01:58.079> so
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and who offer valuable perspective so
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and who offer valuable perspective so
that<00:01:58.399> we<00:01:58.640> make<00:01:58.880> sure
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that we make sure
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that we make sure
we're<00:01:59.840> finding<00:02:00.159> the<00:02:00.320> right<00:02:00.560> solutions<00:02:01.840> now
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we're finding the right solutions now
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we're finding the right solutions now
we're<00:02:02.799> working<00:02:03.200> together<00:02:03.680> to<00:02:03.840> better
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we're working together to better
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we're working together to better
understand<00:02:04.640> kelp<00:02:04.960> loss
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understand kelp loss
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understand kelp loss
and<00:02:05.920> reduce<00:02:06.320> stressors<00:02:06.880> to<00:02:06.960> help<00:02:07.200> kelp
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and reduce stressors to help kelp
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and reduce stressors to help kelp
forests<00:02:07.840> recover<00:02:08.319> more<00:02:08.560> quickly
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forests recover more quickly
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forests recover more quickly
and<00:02:09.440> endure<00:02:09.840> long-term<00:02:10.319> threats<00:02:11.120> like
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and endure long-term threats like
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and endure long-term threats like
climate<00:02:11.760> change
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climate change
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climate change
we<00:02:12.720> have<00:02:13.200> a<00:02:13.360> network<00:02:13.760> of<00:02:13.920> partners<00:02:14.560> called
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we have a network of partners called
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we have a network of partners called
the<00:02:16.080> kelp<00:02:16.480> ecosystem<00:02:17.360> and<00:02:17.599> landscape
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the kelp ecosystem and landscape
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the kelp ecosystem and landscape
partnership
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partnership
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partnership
for<00:02:19.280> research<00:02:19.760> on<00:02:20.000> resilience<00:02:20.959> or<00:02:21.360> helper
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for research on resilience or helper
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for research on resilience or helper
for<00:02:22.560> short<00:02:23.360> and<00:02:24.400> it<00:02:24.720> includes
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for short and it includes
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for short and it includes
folks<00:02:26.239> that<00:02:26.480> are<00:02:26.640> stakeholders<00:02:27.599> we<00:02:27.760> have
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folks that are stakeholders we have
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folks that are stakeholders we have
researchers
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researchers
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researchers
we<00:02:29.840> have<00:02:30.080> members<00:02:30.480> of<00:02:30.560> the<00:02:30.720> community<00:02:31.200> we<00:02:31.360> have
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we have members of the community we have
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we have members of the community we have
non-profits<00:02:32.400> we<00:02:32.480> have<00:02:32.720> for-profits
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non-profits we have for-profits
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non-profits we have for-profits
and<00:02:34.720> really<00:02:35.040> it's<00:02:35.200> a<00:02:35.280> way<00:02:35.440> of<00:02:35.519> looking<00:02:35.840> at<00:02:36.000> the
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and really it's a way of looking at the
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and really it's a way of looking at the
comprehensive<00:02:36.879> picture
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comprehensive picture
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comprehensive picture
and<00:02:37.599> how<00:02:37.840> we<00:02:38.000> can<00:02:38.239> bring<00:02:38.560> together<00:02:39.680> different
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and how we can bring together different
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and how we can bring together different
groups<00:02:40.480> to<00:02:40.720> address<00:02:41.120> kelp<00:02:41.440> loss
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groups to address kelp loss
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groups to address kelp loss
the<00:02:42.319> kelp<00:02:42.640> recovery<00:02:43.200> program<00:02:43.680> is<00:02:43.840> working
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the kelp recovery program is working
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the kelp recovery program is working
with<00:02:44.319> partners<00:02:44.720> to<00:02:44.879> restore<00:02:45.360> kelp<00:02:45.680> forest
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with partners to restore kelp forest
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with partners to restore kelp forest
we're<00:02:47.040> mapping<00:02:47.360> kelp<00:02:47.680> canopy<00:02:48.080> with<00:02:48.239> drones<00:02:48.720> to
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we're mapping kelp canopy with drones to
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we're mapping kelp canopy with drones to
monitor<00:02:49.280> the<00:02:49.360> health<00:02:49.599> and<00:02:49.840> recovery<00:02:50.239> of<00:02:50.400> bulk
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monitor the health and recovery of bulk
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monitor the health and recovery of bulk
kelp<00:02:50.959> forests
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kelp forests
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kelp forests
we're<00:02:52.319> working<00:02:52.640> with<00:02:52.879> business<00:02:53.200> ventures
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we're working with business ventures
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we're working with business ventures
that<00:02:53.840> are<00:02:53.920> developing<00:02:54.400> markets<00:02:54.800> for<00:02:54.959> purple
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that are developing markets for purple
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that are developing markets for purple
urchins
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urchins
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urchins
an<00:02:56.400> industry<00:02:56.800> that<00:02:56.879> would<00:02:57.040> employ<00:02:57.440> commercial
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an industry that would employ commercial
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an industry that would employ commercial
divers<00:02:58.319> to<00:02:58.480> collect<00:02:58.800> urchins<00:02:59.200> from<00:02:59.440> barrens
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divers to collect urchins from barrens
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divers to collect urchins from barrens
and<00:03:00.319> culture<00:03:00.720> them<00:03:01.040> as<00:03:01.120> a<00:03:01.280> quality<00:03:01.760> seafood
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and culture them as a quality seafood
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and culture them as a quality seafood
product
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product
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product
we're<00:03:03.680> also<00:03:04.000> actively<00:03:04.400> investigating<00:03:05.120> other
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we're also actively investigating other
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we're also actively investigating other
restoration<00:03:06.000> methods
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restoration methods
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restoration methods
such<00:03:06.959> as<00:03:07.120> out<00:03:07.360> planning<00:03:08.560> we're<00:03:08.720> all
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such as out planning we're all
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such as out planning we're all
underfunded<00:03:09.519> we're<00:03:09.680> all<00:03:09.920> undermanned
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underfunded we're all undermanned
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underfunded we're all undermanned
and<00:03:11.599> so<00:03:12.080> one<00:03:12.239> of<00:03:12.400> the<00:03:12.560> things<00:03:12.800> that<00:03:12.959> we
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and so one of the things that we
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and so one of the things that we
recognize<00:03:13.840> early<00:03:14.159> on
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recognize early on
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recognize early on
to<00:03:15.519> manage<00:03:15.920> and<00:03:16.080> monitor<00:03:16.560> such<00:03:16.800> a<00:03:17.040> large<00:03:17.519> ocean
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to manage and monitor such a large ocean
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to manage and monitor such a large ocean
area<00:03:18.560> as<00:03:19.040> partnerships<00:03:19.680> and<00:03:19.760> collaborations
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area as partnerships and collaborations
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area as partnerships and collaborations
are<00:03:20.640> key
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are key
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are key
there's<00:03:21.599> no<00:03:21.920> single<00:03:22.239> path<00:03:22.560> to<00:03:22.720> recovery<00:03:23.840> but
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there's no single path to recovery but
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there's no single path to recovery but
through<00:03:24.239> a<00:03:24.319> foundation<00:03:24.879> of<00:03:24.959> partnerships
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through a foundation of partnerships
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through a foundation of partnerships
we've<00:03:26.239> identified<00:03:26.879> multiple<00:03:27.360> actions<00:03:27.760> to
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we've identified multiple actions to
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we've identified multiple actions to
protect<00:03:28.319> and<00:03:28.400> restore<00:03:28.799> kelp<00:03:29.200> forests
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protect and restore kelp forests
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protect and restore kelp forests
so<00:03:30.080> they<00:03:30.319> continue<00:03:30.799> to<00:03:30.959> sustain<00:03:31.360> marine
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so they continue to sustain marine
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so they continue to sustain marine
ecosystems<00:03:32.400> and<00:03:32.480> coastal<00:03:32.959> economies
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ecosystems and coastal economies
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ecosystems and coastal economies
for<00:03:34.159> years<00:03:34.480> to<00:03:34.640> come<00:03:35.760> i'm<00:03:36.000> a<00:03:36.080> second
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for years to come i'm a second
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for years to come i'm a second
generation<00:03:37.040> california<00:03:37.599> urchin<00:03:37.920> diver<00:03:38.239> my
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generation california urchin diver my
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generation california urchin diver my
dad's<00:03:38.720> been<00:03:38.799> doing<00:03:39.040> it<00:03:39.120> since<00:03:39.360> 1980.
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dad's been doing it since 1980.
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dad's been doing it since 1980.
he<00:03:41.120> left<00:03:41.360> southern<00:03:41.680> california<00:03:42.239> to<00:03:42.319> come<00:03:42.560> up
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he left southern california to come up
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he left southern california to come up
here<00:03:42.879> for<00:03:43.040> the<00:03:43.120> whole<00:03:43.360> gold<00:03:43.599> rush<00:03:43.840> of<00:03:44.000> urchins
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here for the whole gold rush of urchins
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here for the whole gold rush of urchins
and
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and
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and
you<00:03:45.440> know<00:03:45.680> it's<00:03:45.760> been<00:03:46.000> a<00:03:46.080> great<00:03:46.319> life<00:03:46.640> growing
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you know it's been a great life growing
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you know it's been a great life growing
up<00:03:47.360> and<00:03:47.840> i'm<00:03:48.159> raising<00:03:48.560> my<00:03:48.720> kids<00:03:49.120> now<00:03:49.519> and
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up and i'm raising my kids now and
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up and i'm raising my kids now and
buying<00:03:50.080> a<00:03:50.159> home<00:03:50.480> in<00:03:50.640> the<00:03:50.879> area<00:03:51.360> and
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buying a home in the area and
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buying a home in the area and
i'd<00:03:51.840> like<00:03:52.000> to<00:03:52.159> be<00:03:52.319> able<00:03:52.480> to<00:03:52.560> stay<00:03:52.799> here<00:03:52.959> and
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i'd like to be able to stay here and
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i'd like to be able to stay here and
keep<00:03:53.280> doing<00:03:53.599> that<00:03:54.159> i<00:03:54.319> find<00:03:54.640> that<00:03:54.879> really
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keep doing that i find that really
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keep doing that i find that really
amazing<00:03:55.840> and<00:03:56.080> inspiring
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amazing and inspiring
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amazing and inspiring
just<00:03:57.920> to<00:03:58.080> see<00:03:58.239> everyone<00:03:59.040> working<00:03:59.439> together
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just to see everyone working together
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just to see everyone working together
and<00:04:00.720> really
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and really
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and really
you<00:04:01.439> know<00:04:01.599> having<00:04:01.920> that<00:04:02.080> level<00:04:02.400> of<00:04:02.560> commitment
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you know having that level of commitment
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you know having that level of commitment
is<00:04:04.000> awesome
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is awesome
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is awesome
so<00:04:05.680> i<00:04:05.760> have<00:04:05.840> a<00:04:05.920> lot<00:04:06.080> of<00:04:06.159> hope<00:04:06.879> for<00:04:07.040> kelp
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so i have a lot of hope for kelp
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so i have a lot of hope for kelp
[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
recovery
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[Music]
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you