WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en-US 00:00:06.589 --> 00:00:07.924 Field research is always a 00:00:07.924 --> 00:00:11.970 challenge, particularly when you're working with wild animals. 00:00:11.970 --> 00:00:15.932 There is a lot that you can't control about fieldwork 00:00:16.933 --> 00:00:20.687 But when it all comes together and you're catching the sharks 00:00:20.687 --> 00:00:24.149 that you want to be tagging and the fish that you want to be tagging, that's really 00:00:24.149 --> 00:00:27.152 where the magic happens. 00:00:49.466 --> 00:00:51.509 My name is Grace Castleberry. 00:00:51.509 --> 00:00:52.886 I am a Ph.D. 00:00:52.886 --> 00:00:55.764 candidate at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. 00:00:55.764 --> 00:00:57.015 And a NOAA Dr. 00:00:57.015 --> 00:01:00.018 Nancy Foster scholar. 00:01:00.018 --> 00:01:01.144 The NOAA Dr. 00:01:01.144 --> 00:01:04.981 Nancy Foster scholarship is part of the Office of National Marine 00:01:04.981 --> 00:01:08.943 Sanctuaries, and it supports graduate students that are doing research 00:01:09.235 --> 00:01:13.865 directly connected to research needs in the sanctuary. 00:01:14.324 --> 00:01:18.787 For me personally, I would probably not be getting a Ph.D. 00:01:19.037 --> 00:01:22.040 degree without this scholarship. 00:01:22.582 --> 00:01:26.002 My research is in Florida Keys, National Marine Sanctuary, 00:01:26.002 --> 00:01:29.756 where I study interactions between great hammerhead 00:01:29.756 --> 00:01:36.262 sharks and Atlantic tarpon, with a particular focus on hammerheads 00:01:36.262 --> 00:01:40.517 eating or depredating Atlantic tarpon that have been caught 00:01:40.517 --> 00:01:43.520 in the recreational fishery before they've been landed. 00:01:45.105 --> 00:01:45.522 What I 00:01:45.522 --> 00:01:51.736 want to do is find solutions, understand what different environmental factors 00:01:51.945 --> 00:01:56.366 like the direction that the current is flowing in or the time of day. 00:01:56.366 --> 00:02:01.746 How does that influence these interactions between sharks and recreational anglers? 00:02:01.955 --> 00:02:06.960 And then also testing out some new technologies to be able to understand 00:02:07.043 --> 00:02:11.089 if there are some technological solutions that we can use to reduce 00:02:11.089 --> 00:02:14.092 how often these interactions are happening 00:02:15.718 --> 00:02:17.345 People fish recreationally 00:02:17.345 --> 00:02:20.348 for fun, but also for food and that's very important. 00:02:20.515 --> 00:02:22.392 But sharks got to eat too, right? 00:02:22.392 --> 00:02:26.229 So we want to make sure that we can find a way for both of us 00:02:26.229 --> 00:02:29.232 to use the ocean together sustainably. 00:02:32.443 --> 00:02:36.072 We fish for the great hammerhead sharks in Bahia Honda 00:02:36.072 --> 00:02:40.535 in a bit of a nontraditional way. We actually hand line for them. 00:02:40.702 --> 00:02:43.705 Once that shark takes the bait, I can feel the line 00:02:43.705 --> 00:02:45.790 just start ripping through my hands. 00:02:46.833 --> 00:02:47.834 And then I let that 00:02:47.834 --> 00:02:52.172 shark take the 50 yards of rope that I have off 00:02:52.213 --> 00:02:55.884 of the back of the boat, and it's attached to a big float. 00:02:56.134 --> 00:03:01.764 Once we get it close enough to the boat, we will put a tail rope on its tail. 00:03:01.764 --> 00:03:06.394 So basically we reach over and lasso its tail and we tie 00:03:06.394 --> 00:03:10.565 that to the boat and then we also do the same thing at the head. 00:03:10.732 --> 00:03:14.068 So the whole reason that we're tying the shark to the side of the boat 00:03:14.444 --> 00:03:18.156 is because we want to keep the shark safe. 00:03:18.281 --> 00:03:22.535 We also want to keep us safe, which also means we don't want it to thrash around. 00:03:22.952 --> 00:03:25.997 Once the shark is secured, we start our tagging process. 00:03:26.581 --> 00:03:29.876 I'll put the acoustic tag at the base of the dorsal fin. 00:03:30.877 --> 00:03:33.796 And then I put the satellite tag a little bit higher 00:03:33.796 --> 00:03:37.467 up on that dorsal fin. We will measure the shark, we will determine 00:03:37.467 --> 00:03:41.012 if it's male or female, and then we take the hook out, 00:03:41.054 --> 00:03:44.057 we untie the ropes and we let her go 00:03:45.225 --> 00:03:47.393 and we get to see all the cool data 00:03:47.393 --> 00:03:50.813 that she gets to collect for me as she swims throughout the Keys. 00:03:51.564 --> 00:03:54.984 I grew up always loving the ocean. 00:03:54.984 --> 00:03:58.071 I fished with my grandpa 00:03:58.071 --> 00:04:02.533 and my mom on summer vacations and cape Cod, Massachusetts. 00:04:02.575 --> 00:04:06.537 But I never really thought that that was a job that I could do 00:04:06.537 --> 00:04:09.332 until I was in college at the University of Connecticut. 00:04:09.332 --> 00:04:14.504 My hope is that as I finish my Ph.D. 00:04:14.504 --> 00:04:18.716 and hopefully one day have my own lab that I can provide 00:04:18.925 --> 00:04:24.222 experiences of collaboration between women in shark science 00:04:24.389 --> 00:04:30.103 and just continue to foster a sense of inclusion 00:04:30.353 --> 00:04:35.608 and provide opportunities for those that may be less represented 00:04:35.608 --> 00:04:39.070 or less heard from in marine science, in fisheries 00:04:39.070 --> 00:04:42.073 biology, and in particular in shark science.