WEBVTT 1 00:00:23.070 --> 00:00:25.260 Welcome everyone, 2 00:00:25.260 --> 00:00:30.260 to our National Marine Sanctuaries Webinar Series. 3 00:00:31.920 --> 00:00:36.300 So we're so pleased to have you joining us today, 4 00:00:36.300 --> 00:00:39.690 as part of this distance learning program. 5 00:00:39.690 --> 00:00:41.730 And it's hosted by our 6 00:00:41.730 --> 00:00:45.150 NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. 7 00:00:45.150 --> 00:00:47.700 And we find that this is a great way 8 00:00:47.700 --> 00:00:50.700 for us to connect with educators 9 00:00:50.700 --> 00:00:52.680 and other interested people, 10 00:00:52.680 --> 00:00:54.750 to provide you with some educational 11 00:00:54.750 --> 00:00:58.770 and scientific expertise, as well as educational materials 12 00:00:58.770 --> 00:01:02.430 and training, to support ocean and climate literacy, 13 00:01:02.430 --> 00:01:05.280 with your different audiences. 14 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:07.890 So with that, I wanted to let you know 15 00:01:07.890 --> 00:01:10.920 that all attendees will be in listen only mode, 16 00:01:10.920 --> 00:01:12.960 during today's presentation. 17 00:01:12.960 --> 00:01:17.070 You have an opportunity to ask questions or provide feedback 18 00:01:17.070 --> 00:01:21.630 or comments, in the, GoToWebinar control panel. 19 00:01:21.630 --> 00:01:23.130 If you're having any audio 20 00:01:23.130 --> 00:01:25.140 or other types of technical issues, 21 00:01:25.140 --> 00:01:26.190 please put 'em in there. 22 00:01:26.190 --> 00:01:27.600 And after the introduction, 23 00:01:27.600 --> 00:01:30.573 I'm happy to help you as best as I can. 24 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:35.700 With that, after our presentation, we'll be doing a Q and A. 25 00:01:35.700 --> 00:01:38.490 And I'll start with introducing myself. 26 00:01:38.490 --> 00:01:41.490 So my name is Claire Fackler. 27 00:01:41.490 --> 00:01:45.390 And I am the National Education Liaison 28 00:01:45.390 --> 00:01:49.560 of the NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. 29 00:01:49.560 --> 00:01:52.320 So I wanted to share a little introduction 30 00:01:52.320 --> 00:01:55.323 to who's hosting this webinar today. 31 00:01:56.370 --> 00:01:59.460 You're looking at the National Marine Sanctuary System. 32 00:01:59.460 --> 00:02:01.770 which is like the National Park system 33 00:02:01.770 --> 00:02:03.930 but these parks are underwater. 34 00:02:03.930 --> 00:02:06.570 We call 'em National Marine Sanctuaries 35 00:02:06.570 --> 00:02:09.540 and Marine National Monuments. 36 00:02:09.540 --> 00:02:12.870 NOAA manages over 620,000 37 00:02:12.870 --> 00:02:16.080 square miles of ocean and Great Lakes treasures, 38 00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:19.110 that we're protecting now and for the future. 39 00:02:19.110 --> 00:02:21.180 So each of the white dots on the map 40 00:02:21.180 --> 00:02:23.700 represent a national marine sanctuary. 41 00:02:23.700 --> 00:02:25.350 Those underwater parks. 42 00:02:25.350 --> 00:02:28.740 The two triangles are marine national monuments, 43 00:02:28.740 --> 00:02:30.870 another name for an underwater park. 44 00:02:30.870 --> 00:02:33.360 And then these little yellow boxes, 45 00:02:33.360 --> 00:02:35.730 we're kind of in unprecedented time right now, 46 00:02:35.730 --> 00:02:38.610 where we're expanding the sanctuary system, 47 00:02:38.610 --> 00:02:41.370 so these are all proposed sites 48 00:02:41.370 --> 00:02:43.980 to become part of our system. 49 00:02:43.980 --> 00:02:48.330 And this is part of President Biden's America the Beautiful. 50 00:02:48.330 --> 00:02:51.930 And the international 30 by 30 global initiative, 51 00:02:51.930 --> 00:02:55.530 which is protecting 30% of our global public lands 52 00:02:55.530 --> 00:02:58.353 and waters, by the year 2030. 53 00:02:59.250 --> 00:03:03.360 So going back to sanctuaries, these are the underwater parks 54 00:03:03.360 --> 00:03:06.540 that are set aside for a variety of reasons. 55 00:03:06.540 --> 00:03:09.300 Things like, it could be the biodiversity 56 00:03:09.300 --> 00:03:12.150 of these amazing underwater areas. 57 00:03:12.150 --> 00:03:14.580 Or the shipwrecks and the other cultural 58 00:03:14.580 --> 00:03:17.610 and maritime heritage that can be found there. 59 00:03:17.610 --> 00:03:20.280 All in all, these national marine sanctuaries 60 00:03:20.280 --> 00:03:23.490 provide shelter for threatened and endangered animals, 61 00:03:23.490 --> 00:03:26.610 like this Hawaiian green sea turtle. 62 00:03:26.610 --> 00:03:31.330 We are mandated by Congress, to do education 63 00:03:32.340 --> 00:03:34.110 and outreach. 64 00:03:34.110 --> 00:03:36.750 We're mandated to do research 65 00:03:36.750 --> 00:03:40.350 and monitoring of these underwater parks, 66 00:03:40.350 --> 00:03:42.990 all to help protect the resource. 67 00:03:42.990 --> 00:03:46.200 When I say resource, I mean, like the ecosystems, 68 00:03:46.200 --> 00:03:48.603 the habitats, the plants and animals. 69 00:03:49.860 --> 00:03:53.400 And these are special ocean places that we want people 70 00:03:53.400 --> 00:03:56.070 to visit and enjoy and recreate. 71 00:03:56.070 --> 00:03:58.110 Just like you would a national park 72 00:03:58.110 --> 00:04:00.510 or a national forest, state park. 73 00:04:00.510 --> 00:04:02.670 We want you to get into your sanctuary, 74 00:04:02.670 --> 00:04:05.400 to respect it, to enjoy it, 75 00:04:05.400 --> 00:04:07.350 ultimately, to protect it. 76 00:04:07.350 --> 00:04:08.430 So things that you can do 77 00:04:08.430 --> 00:04:12.453 in your national marine sanctuaries, are things like, kayak, 78 00:04:14.040 --> 00:04:15.603 you can even fish, 79 00:04:17.310 --> 00:04:18.483 snorkel, 80 00:04:20.190 --> 00:04:21.543 scuba dive, 81 00:04:22.650 --> 00:04:23.483 surf, 82 00:04:24.990 --> 00:04:27.810 get on a boat and view marine life. 83 00:04:27.810 --> 00:04:30.360 And, in many cases, if you haven't already 84 00:04:30.360 --> 00:04:32.880 and you get into your sanctuary, you'll be so inspired, 85 00:04:32.880 --> 00:04:36.810 that you might even wanna join us and become a volunteer. 86 00:04:36.810 --> 00:04:38.460 So with that, let's go ahead 87 00:04:38.460 --> 00:04:42.540 and introduce one of our guest guests today. 88 00:04:42.540 --> 00:04:43.740 This is Tracy Hajduk, 89 00:04:43.740 --> 00:04:46.470 who's the National Education Coordinator, 90 00:04:46.470 --> 00:04:47.790 at the same office, 91 00:04:47.790 --> 00:04:51.180 NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. 92 00:04:51.180 --> 00:04:52.620 Tracy, take it away. 93 00:04:52.620 --> 00:04:55.260 Great, thank you Claire, for that nice introduction. 94 00:04:55.260 --> 00:04:58.980 So I am here today to go through the agenda 95 00:04:58.980 --> 00:05:02.040 of the evening, for everyone, so we know what is up 96 00:05:02.040 --> 00:05:04.440 and coming in the presentation. 97 00:05:04.440 --> 00:05:05.273 And then next, 98 00:05:06.360 --> 00:05:08.610 I'll talk a little bit about some of the 99 00:05:08.610 --> 00:05:10.080 materials that we're gonna go through. 100 00:05:10.080 --> 00:05:11.430 So our agenda tonight, 101 00:05:11.430 --> 00:05:13.680 starts with going through ocean literacy principles, 102 00:05:13.680 --> 00:05:15.540 hopefully something that you may have heard of before. 103 00:05:15.540 --> 00:05:17.940 And if not, I will give a quick overview. 104 00:05:17.940 --> 00:05:20.430 Next we'll do some land and water acknowledgement. 105 00:05:20.430 --> 00:05:22.800 And then we're gonna get into those 17 lessons 106 00:05:22.800 --> 00:05:23.970 that are part of this series, 107 00:05:23.970 --> 00:05:25.110 the Exploring Ocean Mysteries. 108 00:05:25.110 --> 00:05:25.980 So there's 17 lessons 109 00:05:25.980 --> 00:05:28.020 and we'll do a quick overview of those. 110 00:05:28.020 --> 00:05:30.480 Throughout that time, we'll discuss ways 111 00:05:30.480 --> 00:05:32.850 to meet our next generation science standards. 112 00:05:32.850 --> 00:05:36.090 And we will be throwing in some silly ocean humor 113 00:05:36.090 --> 00:05:38.640 occasionally, to make sure that everyone stays awake 114 00:05:38.640 --> 00:05:41.100 and engaged with our ocean topic. 115 00:05:41.100 --> 00:05:42.600 So, ocean literacy. 116 00:05:42.600 --> 00:05:44.640 If you've not heard of ocean literacy, first of all, 117 00:05:44.640 --> 00:05:47.610 there is an actual little paper brochure that you can get, 118 00:05:47.610 --> 00:05:49.260 as well as find this information online. 119 00:05:49.260 --> 00:05:51.480 We'll have a website up in just a second. 120 00:05:51.480 --> 00:05:54.600 Ocean literacy means it's an understanding 121 00:05:54.600 --> 00:05:56.040 of the ocean's influence on you 122 00:05:56.040 --> 00:05:58.140 and your influence on the ocean. 123 00:05:58.140 --> 00:06:01.380 And what it means is, there's actually seven essential 124 00:06:01.380 --> 00:06:04.230 principles and then fundamental concepts, 125 00:06:04.230 --> 00:06:06.840 that tell you, in general, 126 00:06:06.840 --> 00:06:09.480 the most, kind of, important things to know about the ocean. 127 00:06:09.480 --> 00:06:12.540 Those seven essential principles are listed on the screen 128 00:06:12.540 --> 00:06:14.040 and we'll be going through those. 129 00:06:14.040 --> 00:06:16.380 Those are the guiding principles of what these lessons 130 00:06:16.380 --> 00:06:17.610 were built around. 131 00:06:17.610 --> 00:06:19.860 And then you can see what an ocean literate person is. 132 00:06:19.860 --> 00:06:22.080 They understand the principles. 133 00:06:22.080 --> 00:06:23.670 They can communicate about them. 134 00:06:23.670 --> 00:06:25.290 And very importantly, 135 00:06:25.290 --> 00:06:27.270 can make informed or responsible decisions 136 00:06:27.270 --> 00:06:28.533 regarding ocean literacy. 137 00:06:30.570 --> 00:06:33.750 On the next slide we're gonna talk a little bit about 138 00:06:33.750 --> 00:06:35.610 some new stuff with ocean literacy, that again, 139 00:06:35.610 --> 00:06:36.660 you may not be familiar with. 140 00:06:36.660 --> 00:06:39.240 So the guide, again, this little pamphlet 141 00:06:39.240 --> 00:06:41.460 and you can also get it online, is referred to, the Guide. 142 00:06:41.460 --> 00:06:43.680 Recently, there's also been, what's called the, 143 00:06:43.680 --> 00:06:45.960 Scope & Sequence for grades K through 12. 144 00:06:45.960 --> 00:06:47.340 This really breaks down 145 00:06:47.340 --> 00:06:49.110 all of those fundamental concepts, 146 00:06:49.110 --> 00:06:51.420 into detailed things about what students would 147 00:06:51.420 --> 00:06:54.390 need to learn, what skills they would have to have 148 00:06:54.390 --> 00:06:55.650 and concepts they would need to know, 149 00:06:55.650 --> 00:06:57.300 to understand ocean literacy. 150 00:06:57.300 --> 00:07:00.390 There's also NGSS or Next Generation Science Standards 151 00:07:00.390 --> 00:07:01.980 alignment to the principles. 152 00:07:01.980 --> 00:07:03.480 And even a survey. 153 00:07:03.480 --> 00:07:05.280 And all of this has been, kind of, put together, 154 00:07:05.280 --> 00:07:07.110 as to refer to as, The Framework. 155 00:07:07.110 --> 00:07:08.880 There's a great handbook that explains it all. 156 00:07:08.880 --> 00:07:10.350 And it can be found on that website below, 157 00:07:10.350 --> 00:07:14.373 that we will also drop into the chat, in just a minute. 158 00:07:15.870 --> 00:07:19.440 So with that, I am going to introduce our 159 00:07:19.440 --> 00:07:20.730 two presenters tonight. 160 00:07:20.730 --> 00:07:23.100 Lemme get their bios in front of me, so I can make sure 161 00:07:23.100 --> 00:07:25.980 to tell you about all of the work that they've done. 162 00:07:25.980 --> 00:07:27.990 We've been so pleased to work with both, 163 00:07:27.990 --> 00:07:30.510 Rick Reynolds and Krista Reynolds. 164 00:07:30.510 --> 00:07:32.070 Rick has been an educator 165 00:07:32.070 --> 00:07:35.730 and a developer of educational resources for 30 years. 166 00:07:35.730 --> 00:07:38.730 He started his career as a passionate K through 12 teacher 167 00:07:38.730 --> 00:07:41.700 and now creates curriculum, multimedia content 168 00:07:41.700 --> 00:07:44.550 and web-based resources, through Engaging Every Student, 169 00:07:44.550 --> 00:07:47.220 the organization he founded in 2009. 170 00:07:47.220 --> 00:07:49.320 He has authored or co-authored 20 books 171 00:07:49.320 --> 00:07:50.280 of curriculum guides. 172 00:07:50.280 --> 00:07:52.470 And is an enthusiastic trainer of formal 173 00:07:52.470 --> 00:07:54.210 and non-formal educators, 174 00:07:54.210 --> 00:07:56.490 with a passion for environmental education 175 00:07:56.490 --> 00:07:59.070 and helping all ages connect with nature. 176 00:07:59.070 --> 00:08:00.930 He's honored to work with partners, such as NOAA, 177 00:08:00.930 --> 00:08:02.850 the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, 178 00:08:02.850 --> 00:08:04.650 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 179 00:08:04.650 --> 00:08:07.020 National Park Service and PBS. 180 00:08:07.020 --> 00:08:08.460 He is also a past Chair of the 181 00:08:08.460 --> 00:08:10.860 Board of Environmental Education Association of Oregon 182 00:08:10.860 --> 00:08:14.220 and is a certified teacher, with multiple endorsements. 183 00:08:14.220 --> 00:08:16.800 Our second presenter tonight, is Krista Reynolds, 184 00:08:16.800 --> 00:08:19.470 who was a science librarian educator for 15 years, 185 00:08:19.470 --> 00:08:23.370 before joining Engaging Every Student in 2020. 186 00:08:23.370 --> 00:08:27.150 As a biologist, she monitored native forest birds in Hawaii, 187 00:08:27.150 --> 00:08:29.670 endangered butterflies along the Oregon coast 188 00:08:29.670 --> 00:08:33.150 and studied mycorrhiza. 189 00:08:33.150 --> 00:08:34.178 I may be saying that wrong. 190 00:08:34.178 --> 00:08:36.570 (Tracy laughs) 191 00:08:36.570 --> 00:08:38.700 She is passionate about ocean conservation 192 00:08:38.700 --> 00:08:41.070 and loves learning what motivates students to engage 193 00:08:41.070 --> 00:08:42.750 with our natural world. 194 00:08:42.750 --> 00:08:45.060 So with that, I'd like to turn it over to Rick and Krista 195 00:08:45.060 --> 00:08:47.580 for the rest of the evening. 196 00:08:47.580 --> 00:08:49.080 Thank you so much, Tracy. 197 00:08:49.080 --> 00:08:52.920 It has been such a pleasure working with you all and NOAA. 198 00:08:52.920 --> 00:08:56.370 And we're just really happy to be able to share this 199 00:08:56.370 --> 00:08:59.310 curriculum that we're so excited about. 200 00:08:59.310 --> 00:09:00.870 But before we dive into that, 201 00:09:00.870 --> 00:09:05.220 we just wanted to honor our land and waters 202 00:09:05.220 --> 00:09:08.970 and the indigenous people that have stewarded them for us, 203 00:09:08.970 --> 00:09:10.560 since time immemorial. 204 00:09:10.560 --> 00:09:15.420 We are Zooming in from the Pacific Northwest 205 00:09:15.420 --> 00:09:17.580 and we're using a tool developed by 206 00:09:17.580 --> 00:09:20.670 National Geographic Society and Esri, 207 00:09:20.670 --> 00:09:22.650 called, Mapmaker here. 208 00:09:22.650 --> 00:09:24.120 And you all can try this, 209 00:09:24.120 --> 00:09:26.580 maybe after the webinar, check it out. 210 00:09:26.580 --> 00:09:28.980 You can use this online tool for free. 211 00:09:28.980 --> 00:09:33.537 And I've just pulled up the indigenous territories layer 212 00:09:33.537 --> 00:09:37.440 that has been incorporated into the new version of Mapmaker. 213 00:09:37.440 --> 00:09:40.350 And then you can zoom into your neck of the woods 214 00:09:40.350 --> 00:09:45.350 and see the important indigenous tribal communities there. 215 00:09:45.840 --> 00:09:49.837 And I'm just gonna share an acknowledgement here. 216 00:09:49.837 --> 00:09:52.050 "We're greeting you from the traditional lands 217 00:09:52.050 --> 00:09:55.860 of the Tualatin Kalapuyan or Atfalati people, 218 00:09:55.860 --> 00:09:57.270 past and present. 219 00:09:57.270 --> 00:09:59.040 We gratefully honor the lands 220 00:09:59.040 --> 00:10:02.250 and their stewardship of them since time immemorial. 221 00:10:02.250 --> 00:10:03.930 This calls us to be better stewards 222 00:10:03.930 --> 00:10:05.400 of our land and waters, 223 00:10:05.400 --> 00:10:07.770 so that future generations can share 224 00:10:07.770 --> 00:10:09.747 in their beauty and abundance." 225 00:10:11.730 --> 00:10:13.530 And all of these lessons we're gonna share 226 00:10:13.530 --> 00:10:16.290 with you today, are aligned to the three dimensions 227 00:10:16.290 --> 00:10:18.510 of the next generation science standards 228 00:10:18.510 --> 00:10:20.280 and common core standards. 229 00:10:20.280 --> 00:10:22.800 As well as our ocean literacy principles 230 00:10:22.800 --> 00:10:25.920 and common climate literacy principles. 231 00:10:25.920 --> 00:10:29.070 So when we're talking about the 3Ds of NGSS, 232 00:10:29.070 --> 00:10:32.640 we're talking about the disciplinary core ideas, 233 00:10:32.640 --> 00:10:35.370 as well as the science and engineering practices 234 00:10:35.370 --> 00:10:37.380 and the cross-cutting concepts. 235 00:10:37.380 --> 00:10:41.400 The DCIs are things like, ecosystems, interactions, 236 00:10:41.400 --> 00:10:43.530 energy and dynamics. 237 00:10:43.530 --> 00:10:45.477 And one of the standards there, 238 00:10:45.477 --> 00:10:50.477 to develop a model, to describe the cycling of matter and 239 00:10:51.300 --> 00:10:52.500 flow of energy 240 00:10:52.500 --> 00:10:56.970 among living and non-living parts of an ecosystem. 241 00:10:56.970 --> 00:11:00.690 Science and engineering practices are developing 242 00:11:00.690 --> 00:11:04.050 and using models, constructing explanations 243 00:11:04.050 --> 00:11:05.790 and designing solutions. 244 00:11:05.790 --> 00:11:07.890 These are examples that you'll see, 245 00:11:07.890 --> 00:11:11.070 at the back of each lesson we have this table, 246 00:11:11.070 --> 00:11:14.160 to see some of the standards we align to. 247 00:11:14.160 --> 00:11:16.230 We're targeted to middle grades. 248 00:11:16.230 --> 00:11:18.690 And so those are the standards we highlight. 249 00:11:18.690 --> 00:11:21.480 If you're a teacher of younger or older students, 250 00:11:21.480 --> 00:11:24.540 we have many adaptations and extensions 251 00:11:24.540 --> 00:11:25.530 in the lessons 252 00:11:25.530 --> 00:11:27.330 and you can integrate these 253 00:11:27.330 --> 00:11:30.300 to meet your particular standards. 254 00:11:30.300 --> 00:11:32.730 Before we go any further, we also wanted to be sure 255 00:11:32.730 --> 00:11:35.880 to acknowledge National and Geographic Society, 256 00:11:35.880 --> 00:11:37.710 that funded this curriculum. 257 00:11:37.710 --> 00:11:39.150 We couldn't have done it without them. 258 00:11:39.150 --> 00:11:40.931 And they've also been phenomenal partners, 259 00:11:40.931 --> 00:11:42.993 throughout this process. 260 00:11:44.108 --> 00:11:46.500 And you can see here, we've got a few examples 261 00:11:46.500 --> 00:11:49.170 of common core standards you can meet. 262 00:11:49.170 --> 00:11:52.113 The lessons all integrate reading and writing, 263 00:11:53.430 --> 00:11:58.080 being able to share presentations and back up. 264 00:11:58.080 --> 00:12:01.530 Ideas that's all meeting the common core standards. 265 00:12:01.530 --> 00:12:03.690 The ocean literacy principles, 266 00:12:03.690 --> 00:12:05.124 you'll see listed there as well. 267 00:12:05.124 --> 00:12:07.353 And the climate literacy principles, 268 00:12:07.353 --> 00:12:09.633 that are infused throughout. 269 00:12:11.340 --> 00:12:14.550 So here's a quick overview of the curriculum. 270 00:12:14.550 --> 00:12:18.330 You can see, we have our seven ocean literacy principles. 271 00:12:18.330 --> 00:12:22.560 And in that first principle, we have three lessons. 272 00:12:22.560 --> 00:12:24.660 Mapping Friendly Floaties, is the first one 273 00:12:24.660 --> 00:12:27.030 we'll run through briefly. 274 00:12:27.030 --> 00:12:28.950 Then Exploring Marine Sanctuaries, 275 00:12:28.950 --> 00:12:30.513 Watersheds to Whales. 276 00:12:31.680 --> 00:12:35.940 The principles all have at least two 277 00:12:35.940 --> 00:12:38.640 lessons targeted to meet them. 278 00:12:38.640 --> 00:12:39.753 Some have three. 279 00:12:41.010 --> 00:12:42.240 So that first principle, 280 00:12:42.240 --> 00:12:46.260 is that earth has one big ocean, with many features. 281 00:12:46.260 --> 00:12:48.300 I know when we were going through school, 282 00:12:48.300 --> 00:12:50.670 they talked about the multiple oceans, 283 00:12:50.670 --> 00:12:52.620 we now know they're all connected 284 00:12:52.620 --> 00:12:55.320 by things like, ocean currents. 285 00:12:55.320 --> 00:12:59.370 And we have ocean basins but it's all the one ocean. 286 00:12:59.370 --> 00:13:02.580 So, this Mapping Friendly Floaties lesson 287 00:13:02.580 --> 00:13:04.683 is designed to teach that concept. 288 00:13:05.520 --> 00:13:08.550 Like all of the lessons, they're in the 5E Model. 289 00:13:08.550 --> 00:13:11.550 If you're not familiar, the first E is, engage. 290 00:13:11.550 --> 00:13:14.130 So each lesson starts with a phenomena, 291 00:13:14.130 --> 00:13:17.670 something that gets the students curious and excited 292 00:13:17.670 --> 00:13:19.649 to know more. 293 00:13:19.649 --> 00:13:23.790 Then we have them explore a topic. 294 00:13:23.790 --> 00:13:25.320 To, kind of, play with it 295 00:13:25.320 --> 00:13:29.760 and just learn about it while doing. 296 00:13:29.760 --> 00:13:32.020 With this activity, the engage 297 00:13:33.480 --> 00:13:35.640 aspect is to tell this story, 298 00:13:35.640 --> 00:13:39.960 which is a true story of rubber duckies that went overboard 299 00:13:39.960 --> 00:13:41.910 and some other toys, 300 00:13:41.910 --> 00:13:45.140 they called them, the friendly floaties, in 1992, 301 00:13:45.140 --> 00:13:46.770 in the North Pacific. 302 00:13:46.770 --> 00:13:48.480 And we asked the students to think about 303 00:13:48.480 --> 00:13:50.880 what's happened with them. 304 00:13:50.880 --> 00:13:54.120 And then they can explain back their ideas, 305 00:13:54.120 --> 00:13:56.940 as they've gone through the explore phase. 306 00:13:56.940 --> 00:14:01.140 We also have enrich/extend activities in each lesson. 307 00:14:01.140 --> 00:14:04.830 And evaluate, ways to see what the students are learning 308 00:14:04.830 --> 00:14:07.860 and help you to improve over time. 309 00:14:07.860 --> 00:14:11.460 So there's little presentations with most of the lessons. 310 00:14:11.460 --> 00:14:15.420 This one just introduces the story of the friendly floaties, 311 00:14:15.420 --> 00:14:18.360 where they went overboard in the North Pacific, 312 00:14:18.360 --> 00:14:20.520 all 29,000 of them. 313 00:14:20.520 --> 00:14:23.460 And we asked students to imagine that they're one of those 314 00:14:23.460 --> 00:14:27.300 floating toys and where they might go and why. 315 00:14:27.300 --> 00:14:30.420 So they can turn to a neighbor, talk about their ideas, 316 00:14:30.420 --> 00:14:32.700 share them back as a class 317 00:14:32.700 --> 00:14:35.520 or record them in science notebooks. 318 00:14:35.520 --> 00:14:38.190 We also have maps that you can use, 319 00:14:38.190 --> 00:14:41.730 to have them mark ideas of where they might have gone. 320 00:14:41.730 --> 00:14:46.170 Both a paper version, as well as an online tool, 321 00:14:46.170 --> 00:14:49.140 using ArcGIS Online, which is the cousin 322 00:14:49.140 --> 00:14:53.580 of National Geographic's Mapmaker program. 323 00:14:53.580 --> 00:14:56.100 Mapmaker hadn't been updated when we wrote the lesson, 324 00:14:56.100 --> 00:14:58.830 so that's why we did ArcGIS Online 325 00:14:58.830 --> 00:15:00.540 but you can really use either. 326 00:15:00.540 --> 00:15:01.923 Either tool works great. 327 00:15:03.600 --> 00:15:04.860 And with those tools, 328 00:15:04.860 --> 00:15:07.140 there are different layers you can turn on. 329 00:15:07.140 --> 00:15:09.960 This is the layer in ArcGIS Online, 330 00:15:09.960 --> 00:15:12.420 called, Major Ocean Currents. 331 00:15:12.420 --> 00:15:13.620 And you'll see in the lesson, 332 00:15:13.620 --> 00:15:15.180 there's a direct link, 333 00:15:15.180 --> 00:15:18.900 that'll take you to this activity 334 00:15:18.900 --> 00:15:23.900 that we built from an existing National Geographic 335 00:15:23.970 --> 00:15:28.620 activity and added the additional components to it. 336 00:15:28.620 --> 00:15:31.200 And this wonderful resource lets you turn on 337 00:15:31.200 --> 00:15:32.310 the ocean currents. 338 00:15:32.310 --> 00:15:33.990 So now the students have predicted 339 00:15:33.990 --> 00:15:36.120 where these floaties might have gone. 340 00:15:36.120 --> 00:15:38.400 And with this additional information, 341 00:15:38.400 --> 00:15:41.580 they can look at those red arrows showing the warm currents, 342 00:15:41.580 --> 00:15:44.490 blue arrows showing the cold water currents 343 00:15:44.490 --> 00:15:46.830 and revise their prediction, 344 00:15:46.830 --> 00:15:49.860 where these might have gone, based on the currents 345 00:15:49.860 --> 00:15:51.610 that flow through our global ocean. 346 00:15:52.650 --> 00:15:56.617 You can show them another slide from the presentation, 347 00:15:57.690 --> 00:16:02.490 as well as another layer, from the ArcGIS Online map, 348 00:16:02.490 --> 00:16:04.770 that shows the prevailing winds. 349 00:16:04.770 --> 00:16:07.410 And they can again revise their predictions, 350 00:16:07.410 --> 00:16:11.400 with this additional information and create maps. 351 00:16:11.400 --> 00:16:14.700 So, there's a handout, which you can either pass out 352 00:16:14.700 --> 00:16:18.780 to the students or distribute electronically. 353 00:16:18.780 --> 00:16:23.400 The handouts are also able to be filled out online. 354 00:16:23.400 --> 00:16:26.490 Soc, there's little blue boxes 355 00:16:26.490 --> 00:16:28.050 that the students can just type into, 356 00:16:28.050 --> 00:16:31.200 if you want to distribute this through Google Classroom 357 00:16:31.200 --> 00:16:34.590 or via email or another system, 358 00:16:34.590 --> 00:16:37.260 your learning management system, whatever you use. 359 00:16:37.260 --> 00:16:39.900 And now the students have these tools, 360 00:16:39.900 --> 00:16:41.790 where they can take this extra information, 361 00:16:41.790 --> 00:16:44.610 it's places where these floaties were found 362 00:16:44.610 --> 00:16:46.503 and they can add those to the maps, 363 00:16:47.550 --> 00:16:51.480 add their arrows of the cold water currents, 364 00:16:51.480 --> 00:16:54.780 the warm water currents, prevailing winds. 365 00:16:54.780 --> 00:16:56.760 This can all be added to their maps. 366 00:16:56.760 --> 00:16:59.040 This is, kind of, the start of it here, 367 00:16:59.040 --> 00:17:02.160 showing that extra information, 368 00:17:02.160 --> 00:17:05.400 the location of a couple of floaties. 369 00:17:05.400 --> 00:17:08.280 And then these can be shared back with the class. 370 00:17:08.280 --> 00:17:11.760 The students maybe could use a document camera 371 00:17:11.760 --> 00:17:14.940 to share their paper maps, if you did it that way. 372 00:17:14.940 --> 00:17:18.870 Or a data projector to show the ArcGIS Online maps. 373 00:17:18.870 --> 00:17:21.030 And then you can talk about it as a class, 374 00:17:21.030 --> 00:17:24.210 where they might have gone and how they got there. 375 00:17:24.210 --> 00:17:26.430 And of course, some of these places are 376 00:17:26.430 --> 00:17:27.600 over on the east coast 377 00:17:27.600 --> 00:17:30.330 or they're even in the United Kingdom. 378 00:17:30.330 --> 00:17:33.090 And so it just brings up very interesting discussions 379 00:17:33.090 --> 00:17:35.790 about how these floaties actually did flow 380 00:17:35.790 --> 00:17:37.440 up near the North Pole, 381 00:17:37.440 --> 00:17:39.720 got frozen in the ice and eventually melted 382 00:17:39.720 --> 00:17:41.310 and continued on their journey. 383 00:17:41.310 --> 00:17:44.643 And they're still continuing around the worlds to this day. 384 00:17:46.170 --> 00:17:48.000 So we also asked the students to think about 385 00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:50.970 where the floaties might have traveled to, 386 00:17:50.970 --> 00:17:53.190 in terms of national marine sanctuaries. 387 00:17:53.190 --> 00:17:56.220 So, here's the map again, the students can think about 388 00:17:56.220 --> 00:17:59.310 where they might have gone and why. 389 00:17:59.310 --> 00:18:01.530 And of course they could have visited, 390 00:18:01.530 --> 00:18:06.150 just about all the floaties, either as the intact floaty 391 00:18:06.150 --> 00:18:09.480 or some of the students may know about microplastics 392 00:18:09.480 --> 00:18:11.100 and how they can be continuing around 393 00:18:11.100 --> 00:18:13.953 in smaller particles too. 394 00:18:15.210 --> 00:18:16.980 Everything in the curriculum, 395 00:18:16.980 --> 00:18:19.320 is also translated into Spanish. 396 00:18:19.320 --> 00:18:23.400 So thank you so much to Victoria Martinez Adalid, 397 00:18:23.400 --> 00:18:25.923 who was a wonderful partner, 398 00:18:26.880 --> 00:18:30.090 totally pro and that will all be on the NOAA website soon, 399 00:18:30.090 --> 00:18:31.560 if it's not already. 400 00:18:31.560 --> 00:18:33.810 If you don't see it and you would like them, 401 00:18:33.810 --> 00:18:38.040 you can email me, rick@engagingeverystudent.com. 402 00:18:38.040 --> 00:18:41.100 We can also share editable versions of any of the files, 403 00:18:41.100 --> 00:18:44.523 if you'd like to make any changes to handouts or anything. 404 00:18:46.530 --> 00:18:47.760 So with all these lessons, 405 00:18:47.760 --> 00:18:50.670 we are trying to give the chance for students 406 00:18:50.670 --> 00:18:53.460 to make personal connections to the content. 407 00:18:53.460 --> 00:18:56.370 One of the lessons for principle one is, 408 00:18:56.370 --> 00:18:58.110 Watersheds to whales. 409 00:18:58.110 --> 00:19:00.810 So thinking about how the precipitation 410 00:19:00.810 --> 00:19:03.750 that falls in their area will flow through 411 00:19:03.750 --> 00:19:06.750 and eventually make it back to the ocean. 412 00:19:06.750 --> 00:19:09.690 For example, they can think about foods that are important 413 00:19:09.690 --> 00:19:11.520 to them and their families. 414 00:19:11.520 --> 00:19:13.533 You might have cultural connections. 415 00:19:14.370 --> 00:19:15.600 You can have a day, 416 00:19:15.600 --> 00:19:18.330 maybe where students share some of those 417 00:19:18.330 --> 00:19:20.343 important things, in class. 418 00:19:21.240 --> 00:19:23.790 Some of the other lessons talk about oxygen production, 419 00:19:23.790 --> 00:19:28.410 weather, recreation, some of the inspiring organisms. 420 00:19:28.410 --> 00:19:30.540 And we're really trying to help 421 00:19:30.540 --> 00:19:33.483 foster those deeper connections with the ocean. 422 00:19:35.100 --> 00:19:37.590 So with that, let's take a a quick pause 423 00:19:37.590 --> 00:19:39.870 and we're gonna use a tool called, Slido. 424 00:19:39.870 --> 00:19:42.240 If you're not familiar, it's slido.com. 425 00:19:42.240 --> 00:19:43.410 You can bring that up. 426 00:19:43.410 --> 00:19:47.040 And we'd like you just to add a word or phrase, 427 00:19:47.040 --> 00:19:48.963 using this Slido here. 428 00:19:50.250 --> 00:19:53.650 And, if you go to slido.com, it's number 2072440, 429 00:19:56.820 --> 00:19:59.700 to be able to add a word or phrase 430 00:19:59.700 --> 00:20:02.580 to this Slido we're gonna create together. 431 00:20:02.580 --> 00:20:06.510 Or you can just take your smartphone, turn on the camera, 432 00:20:06.510 --> 00:20:08.270 hold up your camera and point it 433 00:20:08.270 --> 00:20:10.590 at that QR code on the screen 434 00:20:10.590 --> 00:20:12.900 and then you'll be able to add it with your phone. 435 00:20:12.900 --> 00:20:15.300 So whichever is easier for you, 436 00:20:15.300 --> 00:20:17.550 we'll just pause for one minute here, 437 00:20:17.550 --> 00:20:21.603 to be able to see what you all are thinking about. 438 00:20:22.650 --> 00:20:23.805 Yes. 439 00:20:23.805 --> 00:20:26.130 How does the ocean connect to your life personally? 440 00:20:26.130 --> 00:20:27.210 Did you read that? 441 00:20:27.210 --> 00:20:28.280 Oh, I thought I did. 442 00:20:28.280 --> 00:20:29.553 If I didn't, thanks hun. 443 00:20:31.770 --> 00:20:32.670 Joy. 444 00:20:32.670 --> 00:20:34.590 Inspiration. 445 00:20:34.590 --> 00:20:36.033 Recreation. 446 00:20:37.860 --> 00:20:38.973 Life. 447 00:20:40.710 --> 00:20:41.973 Beachcombing, love it. 448 00:20:43.710 --> 00:20:46.200 I think it's our favorite place on earth, isn't it honey? 449 00:20:46.200 --> 00:20:48.930 Definitely in the top three. 450 00:20:48.930 --> 00:20:51.870 Get to the ocean and it's instant relaxation, right. 451 00:20:51.870 --> 00:20:53.190 Right. 452 00:20:53.190 --> 00:20:54.023 Excellent. 453 00:20:54.023 --> 00:20:54.856 Health. 454 00:20:54.856 --> 00:20:56.460 Therapy. 455 00:20:56.460 --> 00:20:57.293 Fun. 456 00:20:57.293 --> 00:20:59.580 My church, nice. 457 00:20:59.580 --> 00:21:01.770 Love of whales. 458 00:21:01.770 --> 00:21:02.760 Wonderful. 459 00:21:02.760 --> 00:21:04.173 El niño. 460 00:21:05.100 --> 00:21:07.263 Of course, food sources. 461 00:21:08.190 --> 00:21:10.143 The number, 2072440. 462 00:21:11.976 --> 00:21:13.320 Our code. 463 00:21:13.320 --> 00:21:15.630 If you haven't typed it in yet, that is the code, 464 00:21:15.630 --> 00:21:17.490 if you go to slido.com. 465 00:21:17.490 --> 00:21:19.863 Thanks for doing a shout out to it folks. 466 00:21:21.150 --> 00:21:23.430 Getting to see marine life. 467 00:21:23.430 --> 00:21:25.500 Endless exploration, so true. 468 00:21:25.500 --> 00:21:28.530 It's incredible, the exploration 469 00:21:28.530 --> 00:21:30.273 that's happening in the ocean now. 470 00:21:31.380 --> 00:21:32.970 Peace and harmony. 471 00:21:32.970 --> 00:21:33.900 Should we move on? 472 00:21:33.900 --> 00:21:34.733 Yep. 473 00:21:34.733 --> 00:21:35.760 Okay, you can keep adding those, 474 00:21:35.760 --> 00:21:38.430 if we have time at the end, we'll check back in. 475 00:21:38.430 --> 00:21:41.130 But now I'm gonna turn it over to my lovely wife, 476 00:21:41.130 --> 00:21:44.550 an indispensable collaborator, Krista Reynolds. 477 00:21:44.550 --> 00:21:45.543 Thank you Rick. 478 00:21:46.890 --> 00:21:50.130 I'll be talking about Ocean Literacy Principle 2. 479 00:21:50.130 --> 00:21:53.040 And the lessons that go along with that. 480 00:21:53.040 --> 00:21:56.040 But I also wanted to mention that 481 00:21:56.040 --> 00:22:00.150 with this curriculum, we would love it if you completed 482 00:22:00.150 --> 00:22:03.933 all 17 lessons with your students. 483 00:22:04.830 --> 00:22:06.150 But we know, of course, 484 00:22:06.150 --> 00:22:08.400 that many teachers are not able to do that. 485 00:22:08.400 --> 00:22:11.133 So, this curriculum, 486 00:22:13.140 --> 00:22:15.810 the lessons do build upon each other 487 00:22:15.810 --> 00:22:17.950 but the lessons are also 488 00:22:19.260 --> 00:22:20.370 standalone. 489 00:22:20.370 --> 00:22:24.360 So you can pick and choose whichever you are drawn to 490 00:22:24.360 --> 00:22:27.670 and fits in with with your curriculum 491 00:22:28.650 --> 00:22:30.030 that you're doing with your students. 492 00:22:30.030 --> 00:22:31.680 So, 493 00:22:31.680 --> 00:22:32.760 I'll be 494 00:22:32.760 --> 00:22:37.260 talking about the ocean and life in the ocean 495 00:22:37.260 --> 00:22:39.150 shape the features of earth. 496 00:22:39.150 --> 00:22:42.120 That is Ocean Literacy Principle 2. 497 00:22:42.120 --> 00:22:43.950 And there are two lessons that fit 498 00:22:43.950 --> 00:22:46.800 with this ocean literacy principle. 499 00:22:46.800 --> 00:22:50.493 And the first is, exploring sanctuary landscapes. 500 00:22:54.930 --> 00:22:58.980 For this lesson we chose to focus on the geology 501 00:22:58.980 --> 00:23:02.463 and ocean's interactions with the landscape. 502 00:23:03.480 --> 00:23:07.110 So one question you can engage students with 503 00:23:07.110 --> 00:23:10.290 is, why do coastlines on the east 504 00:23:10.290 --> 00:23:14.280 and west coast look so different from each other? 505 00:23:14.280 --> 00:23:16.590 So here are a couple of photos 506 00:23:16.590 --> 00:23:19.860 that are included in the curriculum 507 00:23:19.860 --> 00:23:22.230 and take a moment to think about 508 00:23:22.230 --> 00:23:26.313 how and why these two photographs are different. 509 00:23:30.360 --> 00:23:32.490 So like I mentioned, in this lesson, 510 00:23:32.490 --> 00:23:34.500 we include photos of different features 511 00:23:34.500 --> 00:23:36.720 that students take a look at. 512 00:23:36.720 --> 00:23:40.410 And one tool that we suggest you can use with students, 513 00:23:40.410 --> 00:23:43.200 to give them a more three dimensional look at these 514 00:23:43.200 --> 00:23:45.570 features, is Google Earth. 515 00:23:45.570 --> 00:23:49.860 If you plug in a location, it'll bring up a beautiful 516 00:23:49.860 --> 00:23:52.470 aerial view of that location. 517 00:23:52.470 --> 00:23:55.863 So that is one thing you can use with your students. 518 00:23:59.310 --> 00:24:01.320 Our objectives for this lesson, 519 00:24:01.320 --> 00:24:04.170 are that students will describe the physical differences 520 00:24:04.170 --> 00:24:06.213 between coastal landscapes. 521 00:24:07.260 --> 00:24:10.350 They'll hypothesize about the geologic processes 522 00:24:10.350 --> 00:24:12.453 that formed those landscapes. 523 00:24:13.950 --> 00:24:18.003 And think about how the ocean impacts coastal landscapes. 524 00:24:19.230 --> 00:24:21.930 They attempt to match descriptions 525 00:24:21.930 --> 00:24:26.070 of geologic processes with those features. 526 00:24:26.070 --> 00:24:30.930 And key terms in this lesson are, erosion, deposition, 527 00:24:30.930 --> 00:24:34.590 plate tectonics and volcanic activity. 528 00:24:34.590 --> 00:24:37.470 And the image on the right, is an example of a slide 529 00:24:37.470 --> 00:24:39.900 from the teacher's PowerPoint that's included 530 00:24:39.900 --> 00:24:41.310 with the lesson. 531 00:24:41.310 --> 00:24:43.830 That explains the geologic processes 532 00:24:43.830 --> 00:24:45.660 affecting this coastal area, 533 00:24:45.660 --> 00:24:49.440 which is Point Reyes National Seashore 534 00:24:49.440 --> 00:24:52.020 and Tomales Bay in California. 535 00:24:52.020 --> 00:24:54.300 And this is very close to 536 00:24:54.300 --> 00:24:57.330 the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. 537 00:24:57.330 --> 00:24:59.133 Which is located offshore. 538 00:25:02.370 --> 00:25:05.880 To engage students with this lesson, we added a bit of fun, 539 00:25:05.880 --> 00:25:10.830 by asking them to read a short 100-year-old story 540 00:25:10.830 --> 00:25:13.050 about the possibility of buried treasure 541 00:25:13.050 --> 00:25:15.180 on a California beach. 542 00:25:15.180 --> 00:25:19.650 And this story was actually published in a local 543 00:25:19.650 --> 00:25:24.243 California newspaper, almost exactly 100 ago. 544 00:25:25.590 --> 00:25:27.450 But we asked them to think about, 545 00:25:27.450 --> 00:25:29.640 what time of year might be best 546 00:25:29.640 --> 00:25:31.680 to look for buried pirate treasure 547 00:25:31.680 --> 00:25:34.263 on the Monterey Peninsula and why? 548 00:25:35.700 --> 00:25:37.710 When is erosion by waves, 549 00:25:37.710 --> 00:25:41.313 seasonal storms and currents most powerful? 550 00:25:42.840 --> 00:25:45.723 When is there seasonal deposition of sand? 551 00:25:49.140 --> 00:25:53.190 And here's another photo that's included in the lesson. 552 00:25:53.190 --> 00:25:54.810 And we ask them, where are you 553 00:25:54.810 --> 00:25:57.900 and how did this coastal landscape form? 554 00:25:57.900 --> 00:26:00.600 So we have them take a look at photos 555 00:26:00.600 --> 00:26:02.733 of these other coastal features. 556 00:26:05.160 --> 00:26:07.920 And these stacks were formed by strong wave action, 557 00:26:07.920 --> 00:26:09.960 where softer materials erode, 558 00:26:09.960 --> 00:26:12.393 leaving these hard materials behind. 559 00:26:14.220 --> 00:26:17.550 Sand is deposited by rivers and longshore currents, 560 00:26:17.550 --> 00:26:19.920 that move parallel to the coast. 561 00:26:19.920 --> 00:26:22.110 So where do you think you might be here? 562 00:26:22.110 --> 00:26:23.523 Do you have any guesses? 563 00:26:26.370 --> 00:26:30.153 And gentle summer waves rebuild these beaches. 564 00:26:33.240 --> 00:26:34.239 Reveal the answer. 565 00:26:34.239 --> 00:26:35.760 (both laugh) 566 00:26:35.760 --> 00:26:39.840 So here we are at Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, 567 00:26:39.840 --> 00:26:43.203 in the far northwest corner of Washington State. 568 00:26:45.690 --> 00:26:48.120 And another example of a slide 569 00:26:48.120 --> 00:26:50.160 from the teacher presentation. 570 00:26:50.160 --> 00:26:52.410 What forces created this landscape? 571 00:26:52.410 --> 00:26:53.910 Where do you think this student is 572 00:26:53.910 --> 00:26:55.443 picking up trash? 573 00:26:57.240 --> 00:27:00.480 Here, sands from calcium carbonate skeletons 574 00:27:00.480 --> 00:27:05.480 of coral and other organisms have created these sands. 575 00:27:06.030 --> 00:27:09.330 And wave action from storms, including hurricanes, 576 00:27:09.330 --> 00:27:11.703 redistributes these sediments locally. 577 00:27:13.080 --> 00:27:16.083 So where do you think this might be? 578 00:27:19.080 --> 00:27:22.890 Here we are at Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. 579 00:27:22.890 --> 00:27:25.440 So whereas the west coast is characterized 580 00:27:25.440 --> 00:27:28.020 by those really dramatic headlands, cliffs 581 00:27:28.020 --> 00:27:32.340 and sea arches and caves, the east coast is relatively flat. 582 00:27:32.340 --> 00:27:35.400 With these low elevation beaches, 583 00:27:35.400 --> 00:27:37.713 mostly due to plate tectonics. 584 00:27:40.080 --> 00:27:44.310 Here are a couple of pages from the student activity sheets. 585 00:27:44.310 --> 00:27:47.940 And on the left, students are asked to compare photos 586 00:27:47.940 --> 00:27:51.540 of the same beach, taken in the spring and winter 587 00:27:51.540 --> 00:27:54.720 and think about the forces that changed the beach. 588 00:27:54.720 --> 00:27:58.650 On the left, sand has been deposited when there's 589 00:27:58.650 --> 00:28:00.870 less wave action. 590 00:28:00.870 --> 00:28:04.260 And on the right, sand has been washed away 591 00:28:04.260 --> 00:28:05.913 during winter storms. 592 00:28:07.440 --> 00:28:10.050 On the second page here, we asked students 593 00:28:10.050 --> 00:28:12.090 to graph beach height measurements 594 00:28:12.090 --> 00:28:14.550 taken at two different times of year, 595 00:28:14.550 --> 00:28:17.160 to create beach profiles. 596 00:28:17.160 --> 00:28:19.230 And this goes back to the question, 597 00:28:19.230 --> 00:28:22.020 when is the best time to discover treasure 598 00:28:22.020 --> 00:28:23.343 buried on the beach? 599 00:28:24.210 --> 00:28:26.760 Based on their discoveries about the forces 600 00:28:26.760 --> 00:28:29.670 that affect beaches on the east and west coast, 601 00:28:29.670 --> 00:28:32.310 students recommend at which sanctuary 602 00:28:32.310 --> 00:28:35.973 they would bury that treasure, to make sure it stays hidden. 603 00:28:38.790 --> 00:28:41.310 Now on to the second lesson. 604 00:28:41.310 --> 00:28:45.660 And just to note about the numbering of these lessons, 605 00:28:45.660 --> 00:28:48.960 we just put them in an order where they, sort of, 606 00:28:48.960 --> 00:28:50.190 built upon each other. 607 00:28:50.190 --> 00:28:53.910 So that's why we have lesson 2.2, 608 00:28:53.910 --> 00:28:55.980 the first two meaning, 609 00:28:55.980 --> 00:28:59.160 which ocean literacy principle it's associated with. 610 00:28:59.160 --> 00:29:02.490 And then the second two after the period, 611 00:29:02.490 --> 00:29:06.240 is just the sequence of the lesson in that series. 612 00:29:06.240 --> 00:29:10.290 So this one is sifting sanctuary sands. 613 00:29:10.290 --> 00:29:13.200 And we asked students, "How are these sands created? 614 00:29:13.200 --> 00:29:15.270 And what are they made of?" 615 00:29:15.270 --> 00:29:17.790 And again, the ocean literacy principle 616 00:29:17.790 --> 00:29:19.650 that this is associated with, 617 00:29:19.650 --> 00:29:21.990 is the ocean and life in the ocean 618 00:29:21.990 --> 00:29:23.763 shape the features of earth. 619 00:29:24.960 --> 00:29:27.480 So we build upon the previous lesson here. 620 00:29:27.480 --> 00:29:31.050 And the phenomenon that we present students with is, 621 00:29:31.050 --> 00:29:34.110 not all sand is the same. 622 00:29:34.110 --> 00:29:36.690 In this lesson, students will take a look at 623 00:29:36.690 --> 00:29:39.600 photos of sand samples taken from beaches 624 00:29:39.600 --> 00:29:41.846 at national marine sanctuaries. 625 00:29:41.846 --> 00:29:45.303 And so take a moment to look at these two photos. 626 00:29:46.410 --> 00:29:48.750 How are these sands different? 627 00:29:48.750 --> 00:29:50.400 Where do you think they're found? 628 00:29:51.570 --> 00:29:52.923 Give you a moment to think. 629 00:29:54.810 --> 00:29:57.690 And if you thought the sand on the left 630 00:29:57.690 --> 00:30:00.720 looks partly volcanic, you are correct. 631 00:30:00.720 --> 00:30:03.603 That sample is from Hawaii island. 632 00:30:04.470 --> 00:30:07.290 And then the different rock and sediment sizes 633 00:30:07.290 --> 00:30:09.090 in the photo on the right, 634 00:30:09.090 --> 00:30:12.180 they indicate a well eroded beach. 635 00:30:12.180 --> 00:30:16.290 And this is from Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, 636 00:30:16.290 --> 00:30:20.280 again, in Washington, which has a lot of strong wave action, 637 00:30:20.280 --> 00:30:22.383 especially during the winter months. 638 00:30:25.110 --> 00:30:26.583 So for this lesson, 639 00:30:27.450 --> 00:30:30.570 we encourage you to tell your students 640 00:30:30.570 --> 00:30:32.280 you're going to the beach. 641 00:30:32.280 --> 00:30:37.280 And we suggest that you create a model of the Pacific basin. 642 00:30:37.770 --> 00:30:39.930 And this is a 643 00:30:39.930 --> 00:30:43.290 image of a slide from the teacher presentation, 644 00:30:43.290 --> 00:30:45.420 where we're showing the locations 645 00:30:45.420 --> 00:30:49.920 of the sand collection sites or the photo sites. 646 00:30:49.920 --> 00:30:51.240 There are nine different locations, 647 00:30:51.240 --> 00:30:55.200 so you can set up nine stations with those photos. 648 00:30:55.200 --> 00:30:59.220 And then we also suggest you create a fun atmosphere, 649 00:30:59.220 --> 00:31:02.490 by playing, perhaps, some beach themed music. 650 00:31:02.490 --> 00:31:06.030 And encouraging students to come to class with sunglasses, 651 00:31:06.030 --> 00:31:09.378 hats, et cetera, for their day at the beach. 652 00:31:09.378 --> 00:31:12.690 (Krista laughs) 653 00:31:12.690 --> 00:31:14.280 Go ahead. 654 00:31:14.280 --> 00:31:17.673 And then the key terms from this lesson are, 655 00:31:19.350 --> 00:31:21.060 deposition, 656 00:31:21.060 --> 00:31:22.530 rock cycle, 657 00:31:22.530 --> 00:31:23.910 sediment 658 00:31:23.910 --> 00:31:25.740 and weathering. 659 00:31:25.740 --> 00:31:29.130 And this is a screenshot of one of the 660 00:31:29.130 --> 00:31:31.140 student activity sheets. 661 00:31:31.140 --> 00:31:32.400 And we asked students 662 00:31:32.400 --> 00:31:35.190 to observe those sand photos really closely 663 00:31:35.190 --> 00:31:39.180 and think about the different ways of classifying sand 664 00:31:39.180 --> 00:31:42.180 and thinking about its origins. 665 00:31:42.180 --> 00:31:45.510 So students will realize that sand can be made up 666 00:31:45.510 --> 00:31:48.993 of biological components, as well as rock. 667 00:31:51.630 --> 00:31:53.190 Time For a humor break, Rick. 668 00:31:53.190 --> 00:31:54.180 I think it is. 669 00:31:54.180 --> 00:31:56.010 All right, so how did the ocean 670 00:31:56.010 --> 00:31:58.233 greet the national marine sanctuary? 671 00:31:59.460 --> 00:32:00.910 Everybody have your answer? 672 00:32:01.820 --> 00:32:03.630 We think it just waved. 673 00:32:03.630 --> 00:32:05.072 Nice 674 00:32:05.072 --> 00:32:07.830 And thank you to Krista's awesome dad, Brent, 675 00:32:07.830 --> 00:32:11.343 for this photo, he recently took at the Oregon coast. 676 00:32:12.270 --> 00:32:16.140 And from Victoria, she had another 677 00:32:16.140 --> 00:32:18.886 good little pun here. 678 00:32:18.886 --> 00:32:20.700 ¿Cómo saluda el mar? 679 00:32:20.700 --> 00:32:22.983 For the Spanish speakers out there. 680 00:32:24.060 --> 00:32:25.860 Answer is, ¡Ola! 681 00:32:25.860 --> 00:32:30.270 Happens to mean, wave and hello, in Spanish. 682 00:32:30.270 --> 00:32:32.670 So, thank you Victoria. 683 00:32:32.670 --> 00:32:33.960 One more for you. 684 00:32:33.960 --> 00:32:35.850 That was your warmup. 685 00:32:35.850 --> 00:32:37.380 How about this one? 686 00:32:37.380 --> 00:32:39.080 Why don't algae go out on dates? 687 00:32:41.130 --> 00:32:42.000 I think it's because 688 00:32:42.000 --> 00:32:45.902 the relationship is strictly planktonic. 689 00:32:45.902 --> 00:32:49.110 (both laugh) 690 00:32:49.110 --> 00:32:52.740 But seriously, almost all life in the ocean depends on 691 00:32:52.740 --> 00:32:57.150 these tiny photosynthetic organisms known as, phytoplankton. 692 00:32:57.150 --> 00:32:58.740 Yes, you'll see in the curriculum, 693 00:32:58.740 --> 00:33:01.110 we do have a lesson or two that focus 694 00:33:01.110 --> 00:33:06.110 on the oxygen production in these very important creatures. 695 00:33:06.690 --> 00:33:07.830 What we're gonna do now, 696 00:33:07.830 --> 00:33:12.240 is shift into Ocean Literacy Principle number five, 697 00:33:12.240 --> 00:33:15.930 which is that the ocean supports a great diversity 698 00:33:15.930 --> 00:33:18.870 of life and ecosystems. 699 00:33:18.870 --> 00:33:22.800 And we start out with amazing coral reefs. 700 00:33:22.800 --> 00:33:25.950 This happens to be one from American Samoa, 701 00:33:25.950 --> 00:33:28.890 whereas they have the National Marine sanctuary 702 00:33:28.890 --> 00:33:30.870 of American Samoa. 703 00:33:30.870 --> 00:33:34.620 And so we're gonna be modeling coral reef ecosystems, 704 00:33:34.620 --> 00:33:36.150 with the first lesson. 705 00:33:36.150 --> 00:33:40.410 Then we'll just, kind of, highlight the other two lessons, 706 00:33:40.410 --> 00:33:43.740 Title Tales: Monitoring Marine Life 707 00:33:43.740 --> 00:33:47.763 and also Sanctuaries of Deep-Sea Coral Communities. 708 00:33:48.720 --> 00:33:51.360 So this lesson we couldn't have done without the folks 709 00:33:51.360 --> 00:33:54.000 at American Samoa. 710 00:33:54.000 --> 00:33:55.920 We start out with an engage activity 711 00:33:55.920 --> 00:33:58.530 of doing a virtual dive there, 712 00:33:58.530 --> 00:34:00.450 at a huge coral 713 00:34:00.450 --> 00:34:03.780 formation called, Big Momma. 714 00:34:03.780 --> 00:34:07.470 It's a coral head that's estimated to be over 500 years old 715 00:34:07.470 --> 00:34:11.760 and part of the Valley of the Giants, that's found there. 716 00:34:11.760 --> 00:34:14.610 And there's a handout for this activity, 717 00:34:14.610 --> 00:34:18.003 that we developed in collaboration with Bel Halatuitula, 718 00:34:20.010 --> 00:34:21.810 who's the education coordinator there. 719 00:34:21.810 --> 00:34:24.390 And her team, including the scientists, 720 00:34:24.390 --> 00:34:27.990 to help us pick the most important organisms there 721 00:34:27.990 --> 00:34:29.730 or some of them. 722 00:34:29.730 --> 00:34:31.980 Ones that there's good information for the students 723 00:34:31.980 --> 00:34:34.020 to find online. 724 00:34:34.020 --> 00:34:38.340 And so, the students have some choice they can go through, 725 00:34:38.340 --> 00:34:41.700 check off some of these organisms that sound interesting 726 00:34:41.700 --> 00:34:44.520 and then rank them from one to five, 727 00:34:44.520 --> 00:34:46.290 so that if they don't get their first choice, 728 00:34:46.290 --> 00:34:47.280 they can still get one of 729 00:34:47.280 --> 00:34:48.840 their top choices. 730 00:34:48.840 --> 00:34:51.930 When you go around and ask which students 731 00:34:51.930 --> 00:34:55.230 would would like to research which organisms. 732 00:34:55.230 --> 00:34:57.960 And then there's another handout that, kind of, guides them 733 00:34:57.960 --> 00:34:59.670 through the research process, 734 00:34:59.670 --> 00:35:00.900 looking at things like, 735 00:35:00.900 --> 00:35:04.773 what these organisms eat, what eats them, 736 00:35:05.910 --> 00:35:08.820 how they're connected to other organisms 737 00:35:08.820 --> 00:35:11.040 in coral reef ecosystems. 738 00:35:11.040 --> 00:35:12.990 And then they can create a model. 739 00:35:12.990 --> 00:35:15.300 Remember from the beginning of the webinar, 740 00:35:15.300 --> 00:35:17.430 we talked about one of those standards, 741 00:35:17.430 --> 00:35:21.120 creating a model, showing the interactions in the ecosystem. 742 00:35:21.120 --> 00:35:23.670 Well this is one way to meet that standard, 743 00:35:23.670 --> 00:35:26.610 where the students create a visual model, 744 00:35:26.610 --> 00:35:28.890 that shows the flow of solar energy 745 00:35:28.890 --> 00:35:31.290 to the organisms that can use it. 746 00:35:31.290 --> 00:35:35.340 Those producers, like phytoplankton or seagrass. 747 00:35:35.340 --> 00:35:37.950 You might suggest that the students use different colored 748 00:35:37.950 --> 00:35:42.950 arrows for the energy from the sun, maybe as orange arrows, 749 00:35:43.650 --> 00:35:48.650 the energy from producers to consumers, as green arrows. 750 00:35:49.020 --> 00:35:53.670 Red arrows can show the consumers feeding other consumers, 751 00:35:53.670 --> 00:35:56.490 going up that food chain. 752 00:35:56.490 --> 00:35:57.960 If you're working with older students, 753 00:35:57.960 --> 00:36:00.813 you might talk about the trophic levels. 754 00:36:01.680 --> 00:36:06.540 And then, how all of this is interconnected in an ecosystem. 755 00:36:06.540 --> 00:36:10.110 Another modeling activity I've done for many years, 756 00:36:10.110 --> 00:36:14.400 inspired by a project learning activity called, Web of Life 757 00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:17.490 is you can get the students all together in a circle, 758 00:36:17.490 --> 00:36:21.300 if they create their research projects, you might have them 759 00:36:21.300 --> 00:36:25.290 do a little sheet that just has the name of the organism. 760 00:36:25.290 --> 00:36:28.020 An illustration of it can be a simple little 761 00:36:28.020 --> 00:36:31.050 cartoony thing, if you don't have too much time, 762 00:36:31.050 --> 00:36:32.433 it doesn't matter too much. 763 00:36:33.300 --> 00:36:36.810 But just something to represent the organism in your circle. 764 00:36:36.810 --> 00:36:39.720 And then the students can get all connected 765 00:36:39.720 --> 00:36:42.660 in an interactive web of life. 766 00:36:42.660 --> 00:36:45.510 Usually how I'll do this is, I'll play the role of the sun, 767 00:36:45.510 --> 00:36:49.170 I'll pass the energy to a producer 768 00:36:49.170 --> 00:36:52.110 and then one of those organisms that can use that 769 00:36:52.110 --> 00:36:55.140 producer's food, will get the yarn ball next. 770 00:36:55.140 --> 00:36:57.090 So you can either use a yarn 771 00:36:57.090 --> 00:37:00.930 or something else that'll be able to get passed around. 772 00:37:00.930 --> 00:37:03.510 Hold on to the end of the yarn, 773 00:37:03.510 --> 00:37:06.630 so you keep that web of life growing. 774 00:37:06.630 --> 00:37:09.423 And this is a wonderful activity that always works. 775 00:37:10.620 --> 00:37:13.470 You can do it, not only with the food 776 00:37:13.470 --> 00:37:16.830 flowing through the ecosystem, you can also ask the students 777 00:37:16.830 --> 00:37:20.190 to think about which might shelter other organisms. 778 00:37:20.190 --> 00:37:24.510 Maybe someone's playing the role of coral or giant clams. 779 00:37:24.510 --> 00:37:26.590 And they might play a really important 780 00:37:27.480 --> 00:37:29.010 role in the ecosystem. 781 00:37:29.010 --> 00:37:32.640 And so the students can pass the yarn to 782 00:37:32.640 --> 00:37:36.183 any other part of the ecosystem they might interact with. 783 00:37:37.440 --> 00:37:41.970 Another lesson here, Title Tales: Monitoring Marine Life. 784 00:37:41.970 --> 00:37:45.960 And this one is a classroom version of an activity 785 00:37:45.960 --> 00:37:48.150 that you might do, if you're lucky enough 786 00:37:48.150 --> 00:37:51.450 to live close enough to a national marine sanctuary, 787 00:37:51.450 --> 00:37:53.823 such as this one in California. 788 00:37:55.350 --> 00:37:58.300 Or another area of coastal 789 00:37:59.910 --> 00:38:01.020 ecosystem. 790 00:38:01.020 --> 00:38:03.960 And the students have, what we call, a quadrat here, 791 00:38:03.960 --> 00:38:08.910 that's laid down on top of the intertidal area. 792 00:38:08.910 --> 00:38:10.890 We also call them tide pools. 793 00:38:10.890 --> 00:38:13.590 And they're counting the species, 794 00:38:13.590 --> 00:38:18.590 the number of organisms found in this small area. 795 00:38:18.810 --> 00:38:20.460 And that can be compared over time, 796 00:38:20.460 --> 00:38:23.010 to gauge the health of the ecosystem. 797 00:38:23.010 --> 00:38:23.976 So with this activity, 798 00:38:23.976 --> 00:38:27.810 they have photographs of these places, 799 00:38:27.810 --> 00:38:30.300 with the grid on them and they can use that 800 00:38:30.300 --> 00:38:32.910 with some other handouts we have available, 801 00:38:32.910 --> 00:38:37.800 in order to do a simulated, what we call, line transect 802 00:38:37.800 --> 00:38:42.600 or photo quadrat survey of the area. 803 00:38:42.600 --> 00:38:44.910 An engage activity you can start out with, 804 00:38:44.910 --> 00:38:47.520 as in the little presentation that's included, 805 00:38:47.520 --> 00:38:51.930 where we ask, "Which rocky intertidal area looks healthier?" 806 00:38:51.930 --> 00:38:53.880 So the students can compare the one on the left 807 00:38:53.880 --> 00:38:57.030 to the one on the right, talk to a neighbor about it, 808 00:38:57.030 --> 00:38:58.330 share their ideas out 809 00:38:59.220 --> 00:39:01.530 and, kind of, lead that into this idea, 810 00:39:01.530 --> 00:39:05.340 that some intertidal areas have more life than others. 811 00:39:05.340 --> 00:39:06.363 And why is that? 812 00:39:08.010 --> 00:39:08.857 We can also ask, 813 00:39:08.857 --> 00:39:11.790 "How can we explore and study subtidal habitat?" 814 00:39:11.790 --> 00:39:13.440 So if we go offshore 815 00:39:13.440 --> 00:39:16.680 and we wanna do this kinda science, how can that be done? 816 00:39:16.680 --> 00:39:19.260 Of course we have these things, ROVs, 817 00:39:19.260 --> 00:39:22.870 remotely operated vehicles, that can be used to do 818 00:39:23.812 --> 00:39:26.040 a transect or quadrat out there. 819 00:39:26.040 --> 00:39:28.500 So we have some photos from further offshore, 820 00:39:28.500 --> 00:39:31.560 that the students can use to do a similar activity. 821 00:39:31.560 --> 00:39:34.950 With lesson 5.3, we go a little further, 822 00:39:34.950 --> 00:39:36.990 out to those deep coral communities, 823 00:39:36.990 --> 00:39:39.000 which are also found in a number 824 00:39:39.000 --> 00:39:40.923 of national marine sanctuaries. 825 00:39:41.910 --> 00:39:44.280 Every time they go down with an ROV 826 00:39:44.280 --> 00:39:47.910 or submersible, they're finding new species. 827 00:39:47.910 --> 00:39:49.230 It's just remarkable. 828 00:39:49.230 --> 00:39:53.532 Including species like these beautiful creatures here. 829 00:39:53.532 --> 00:39:56.070 And so we have an identification guide 830 00:39:56.070 --> 00:39:57.540 for a number of the species. 831 00:39:57.540 --> 00:39:59.880 So they're learning them and then they can do 832 00:39:59.880 --> 00:40:03.690 simulated transects, that are in a video form. 833 00:40:03.690 --> 00:40:07.140 So we have videos from a number of sanctuaries, 834 00:40:07.140 --> 00:40:09.840 you can see a little list down at the bottom. 835 00:40:09.840 --> 00:40:12.870 Channel Islands, off the coast of southern California. 836 00:40:12.870 --> 00:40:16.500 Greater Farallones, the coast of central California. 837 00:40:16.500 --> 00:40:20.490 Cordell Bank, also located very close by there. 838 00:40:20.490 --> 00:40:23.460 Monterey Bay and Davidson Seamount. 839 00:40:23.460 --> 00:40:26.910 Of course Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, 840 00:40:26.910 --> 00:40:29.910 very important biodiversity hotspot, 841 00:40:29.910 --> 00:40:31.503 off the coast of California. 842 00:40:32.490 --> 00:40:35.280 And also Olympic coast again. 843 00:40:35.280 --> 00:40:37.350 So the students watch this video, 844 00:40:37.350 --> 00:40:40.530 they record the names of the species they find 845 00:40:40.530 --> 00:40:43.050 at the different intervals. 846 00:40:43.050 --> 00:40:44.250 The numbers of them. 847 00:40:44.250 --> 00:40:47.280 And then record total abundance. 848 00:40:47.280 --> 00:40:49.620 So they're able to do real science, 849 00:40:49.620 --> 00:40:51.660 just like scientists would, 850 00:40:51.660 --> 00:40:55.473 using these tools that you can find online. 851 00:40:57.120 --> 00:41:00.120 So with that, I'm gonna turn it back over to Krista. 852 00:41:00.120 --> 00:41:01.710 Thank you. 853 00:41:01.710 --> 00:41:05.250 And the last Ocean Literacy Principle 7, 854 00:41:05.250 --> 00:41:08.733 is the ocean is largely unexplored. 855 00:41:10.650 --> 00:41:12.810 We have three different lessons 856 00:41:12.810 --> 00:41:15.150 that fit with this principle. 857 00:41:15.150 --> 00:41:17.310 Surfacing Ocean Mysteries. 858 00:41:17.310 --> 00:41:18.660 Ocean Explorers. 859 00:41:18.660 --> 00:41:21.183 And Plan an Ocean Expedition. 860 00:41:22.830 --> 00:41:26.220 The first lesson, Surfacing Ocean Mysteries, 861 00:41:26.220 --> 00:41:28.890 we asked students to choose a phenomenon, 862 00:41:28.890 --> 00:41:30.090 an ocean phenomenon, 863 00:41:30.090 --> 00:41:34.500 to research and prepare a presentation or poster. 864 00:41:34.500 --> 00:41:37.470 And the last three lessons in this curriculum 865 00:41:37.470 --> 00:41:39.630 are more student-centered, 866 00:41:39.630 --> 00:41:42.600 with choices of topics to study. 867 00:41:42.600 --> 00:41:46.803 Research shows that choice helps keep students motivated. 868 00:41:47.820 --> 00:41:51.120 So we've provided a list of topics here, 869 00:41:51.120 --> 00:41:53.220 that students might choose. 870 00:41:53.220 --> 00:41:57.990 And these are centered around biology, geology 871 00:41:57.990 --> 00:42:01.770 and also, some ocean shipwrecks, 872 00:42:01.770 --> 00:42:03.510 are included here as well. 873 00:42:03.510 --> 00:42:05.880 And maybe actually, some great lake shipwrecks. 874 00:42:05.880 --> 00:42:07.530 Yes. 875 00:42:07.530 --> 00:42:09.090 So, here, 876 00:42:09.090 --> 00:42:11.740 we ask students to 877 00:42:13.050 --> 00:42:16.200 argue from evidence, why their topic is significant 878 00:42:16.200 --> 00:42:18.007 and how it relates to the statement, 879 00:42:18.007 --> 00:42:20.727 "The ocean is largely unexplored." 880 00:42:22.290 --> 00:42:24.780 They're also asked to explain the benefits 881 00:42:24.780 --> 00:42:27.090 of ocean exploration. 882 00:42:27.090 --> 00:42:31.710 And for this lesson, we suggest that you engage students 883 00:42:31.710 --> 00:42:34.200 by showing a video 884 00:42:34.200 --> 00:42:38.280 of some mysterious ocean phenomenon. 885 00:42:38.280 --> 00:42:42.690 And Nautilus Live, from Ocean Exploration Trust, 886 00:42:42.690 --> 00:42:46.470 has a treasure trove of short videos, 887 00:42:46.470 --> 00:42:48.480 that you can show students, 888 00:42:48.480 --> 00:42:51.573 with lots of mysterious things going on. 889 00:42:52.581 --> 00:42:54.150 Like that purple orb, for instance. 890 00:42:54.150 --> 00:42:57.935 Yes, the purple orb video is one of our favorites. 891 00:42:57.935 --> 00:42:59.970 (both laugh) 892 00:42:59.970 --> 00:43:04.170 Here is the activity sheet for this lesson. 893 00:43:04.170 --> 00:43:07.860 And it guides students through a series of questions, 894 00:43:07.860 --> 00:43:10.470 that helps them prepare for that 895 00:43:10.470 --> 00:43:13.893 culminating presentation or poster. 896 00:43:17.670 --> 00:43:21.360 And with each activity where we asked students 897 00:43:21.360 --> 00:43:26.190 to give a presentation, we've included a rubric with that. 898 00:43:26.190 --> 00:43:29.520 So, students are asked to 899 00:43:29.520 --> 00:43:31.650 fill out a score for themselves, 900 00:43:31.650 --> 00:43:34.380 give themselves a score before they present 901 00:43:34.380 --> 00:43:36.300 or complete their project. 902 00:43:36.300 --> 00:43:39.840 And then there's a teacher column there as well. 903 00:43:39.840 --> 00:43:43.113 So you can give them a grade as well. 904 00:43:45.540 --> 00:43:49.290 Alright, so the other lesson, like Krista mentioned, 905 00:43:49.290 --> 00:43:54.060 7.2, is Ocean Explorers: Unlocking Mysteries. 906 00:43:54.060 --> 00:43:57.840 There's a big push in science education now, 907 00:43:57.840 --> 00:44:00.960 to provide students with ideas about careers 908 00:44:00.960 --> 00:44:02.550 they might pursue. 909 00:44:02.550 --> 00:44:04.950 And that's a focus of this lesson. 910 00:44:04.950 --> 00:44:09.720 Basically, we have examples of great marine biologists, 911 00:44:09.720 --> 00:44:12.450 geologists and archeologists, 912 00:44:12.450 --> 00:44:14.160 they might learn more about. 913 00:44:14.160 --> 00:44:17.820 As well as science communicators, filmmakers 914 00:44:17.820 --> 00:44:22.500 and technology experts, that all are able to work 915 00:44:22.500 --> 00:44:25.623 with their careers, related to the ocean. 916 00:44:26.460 --> 00:44:31.080 And so the students can research methods the scientists use. 917 00:44:31.080 --> 00:44:33.510 Challenges of exploring the ocean. 918 00:44:33.510 --> 00:44:37.740 As well as different ways science discoveries are shared. 919 00:44:37.740 --> 00:44:41.940 And so, again, here they can check off boxes 920 00:44:41.940 --> 00:44:44.910 of folks they'd like to learn more about, 921 00:44:44.910 --> 00:44:47.790 rank them and hopefully be able to choose 922 00:44:47.790 --> 00:44:50.160 one of their top selections, 923 00:44:50.160 --> 00:44:54.270 so that you can have a good diversity of folks represented, 924 00:44:54.270 --> 00:44:58.950 if you decide to share these as presentations, posters 925 00:44:58.950 --> 00:45:01.920 or we do provide a number of other examples 926 00:45:01.920 --> 00:45:04.710 of possibilities for the students to do. 927 00:45:04.710 --> 00:45:07.860 They might make a little video about this person. 928 00:45:07.860 --> 00:45:12.120 Or a public service announcement or a diorama. 929 00:45:12.120 --> 00:45:15.210 It's nice to give those students a choice of different types 930 00:45:15.210 --> 00:45:17.700 of artistic medium. 931 00:45:17.700 --> 00:45:20.703 Maybe they wanna write a story about them. 932 00:45:21.900 --> 00:45:24.660 And this can be a very creative process for students. 933 00:45:24.660 --> 00:45:27.210 And like Chris has said, there's so much research 934 00:45:27.210 --> 00:45:30.180 that supports the efficacy of this 935 00:45:30.180 --> 00:45:32.950 and how it can be motivating for students 936 00:45:33.900 --> 00:45:36.600 and also empowering for them to be able 937 00:45:36.600 --> 00:45:39.400 to learn a lot more about a field they're interested in. 938 00:45:41.010 --> 00:45:42.960 With lesson 7.3, 939 00:45:42.960 --> 00:45:47.130 this is a culminating experience that's designed to, 940 00:45:47.130 --> 00:45:49.710 kind of, build from everything the students learned 941 00:45:49.710 --> 00:45:51.270 throughout the curriculum, 942 00:45:51.270 --> 00:45:54.630 to help them plan an ocean expedition 943 00:45:54.630 --> 00:45:56.310 to a national marine sanctuary 944 00:45:56.310 --> 00:45:58.503 they'd like to learn more about. 945 00:45:59.730 --> 00:46:03.660 And so basically, they can research one of those mysteries 946 00:46:03.660 --> 00:46:04.740 more in depth. 947 00:46:04.740 --> 00:46:08.430 The professionals who explore out there, 948 00:46:08.430 --> 00:46:10.623 the different technologies they use. 949 00:46:11.490 --> 00:46:14.790 They can basically start with a question 950 00:46:14.790 --> 00:46:19.500 that they wanna investigate, just like scientists do. 951 00:46:19.500 --> 00:46:23.940 One of those phenomenon that we don't have answers to yet. 952 00:46:23.940 --> 00:46:27.330 And then they can think about what would be required 953 00:46:27.330 --> 00:46:28.890 to pull this off. 954 00:46:28.890 --> 00:46:32.130 So who would they need to hire to help them? 955 00:46:32.130 --> 00:46:34.110 If they wanna discover something at the bottom 956 00:46:34.110 --> 00:46:38.610 of the ocean, that takes a lot of planning and expertise. 957 00:46:38.610 --> 00:46:40.770 So, who would be needed? 958 00:46:40.770 --> 00:46:43.020 What equipment and technology would they need 959 00:46:43.020 --> 00:46:44.850 to make this happen? 960 00:46:44.850 --> 00:46:48.570 Again, there's a handout to help guide this process. 961 00:46:48.570 --> 00:46:52.050 There are links to resources online 962 00:46:52.050 --> 00:46:55.170 to help the students choose their questions 963 00:46:55.170 --> 00:46:56.523 and plan it from there. 964 00:46:57.390 --> 00:47:02.390 We have couple other handouts that have job titles, 965 00:47:02.940 --> 00:47:06.960 roughly how much it costs to hire these professionals. 966 00:47:06.960 --> 00:47:08.490 Students can think about how much time 967 00:47:08.490 --> 00:47:09.690 they would need them for 968 00:47:09.690 --> 00:47:11.820 and how much all of that would cost. 969 00:47:11.820 --> 00:47:13.980 They have a set budget here, to spend, 970 00:47:13.980 --> 00:47:17.073 so, we're bringing in math as well. 971 00:47:18.090 --> 00:47:20.910 And they can think about all the different technologies 972 00:47:20.910 --> 00:47:23.070 and how much that might cost 973 00:47:23.070 --> 00:47:24.600 to do this. 974 00:47:24.600 --> 00:47:27.210 And then, they're basically making a proposal. 975 00:47:27.210 --> 00:47:29.350 They can write a budget narrative 976 00:47:30.300 --> 00:47:32.070 and then this could be shared with the class. 977 00:47:32.070 --> 00:47:34.800 If you have time, they can present their proposals. 978 00:47:34.800 --> 00:47:38.610 And maybe you even have the students vote on 979 00:47:38.610 --> 00:47:42.150 which of these projects should be funded, 980 00:47:42.150 --> 00:47:47.133 to continue our deepening of our understanding of the ocean. 981 00:47:49.290 --> 00:47:52.530 So again, like with a lot of the lessons, 982 00:47:52.530 --> 00:47:54.660 as Krista said, we have rubrics. 983 00:47:54.660 --> 00:47:57.300 This is something that I discovered. 984 00:47:57.300 --> 00:47:59.760 I was a classroom teacher for over 12 years. 985 00:47:59.760 --> 00:48:02.340 I think it took me a good five or six years, 986 00:48:02.340 --> 00:48:05.490 to learn that a rubric just makes such a difference, 987 00:48:05.490 --> 00:48:08.460 in terms of the quality of projects 988 00:48:08.460 --> 00:48:09.960 you'll get from students. 989 00:48:09.960 --> 00:48:13.470 So, we wanted to provide these to you. 990 00:48:13.470 --> 00:48:16.380 Like Krista said, the students can score themselves 991 00:48:16.380 --> 00:48:19.800 and what that does is, they have a chance to go back, 992 00:48:19.800 --> 00:48:23.310 maybe they don't have all the content you were looking for 993 00:48:23.310 --> 00:48:26.460 or they haven't really practiced the delivery 994 00:48:26.460 --> 00:48:30.124 or they don't have any visuals that can really help 995 00:48:30.124 --> 00:48:32.160 tell their story. 996 00:48:32.160 --> 00:48:34.980 And so this gives them a chance to go back, 997 00:48:34.980 --> 00:48:36.210 add all of these components 998 00:48:36.210 --> 00:48:39.570 that you're looking for, score themselves. 999 00:48:39.570 --> 00:48:41.340 And then it's just amazing, 1000 00:48:41.340 --> 00:48:44.190 that, really all of the students can do well 1001 00:48:44.190 --> 00:48:46.650 with the support of a rubric like this. 1002 00:48:46.650 --> 00:48:49.410 Especially if we're talking about younger students, 1003 00:48:49.410 --> 00:48:52.170 you know, grade six, seven, eight. 1004 00:48:52.170 --> 00:48:55.350 This can really help them to do well. 1005 00:48:55.350 --> 00:48:57.030 And then, we suggest, 1006 00:48:57.030 --> 00:49:00.390 possibly even inviting community members to come down 1007 00:49:00.390 --> 00:49:04.593 and learn about these projects the students have created. 1008 00:49:05.580 --> 00:49:09.240 They have a chance to, kind of, share the learning 1009 00:49:09.240 --> 00:49:13.770 and celebrate the projects with the community. 1010 00:49:13.770 --> 00:49:18.510 And it's just amazing what the students can step up to. 1011 00:49:18.510 --> 00:49:20.130 If you have any really shy students, 1012 00:49:20.130 --> 00:49:21.330 that don't wanna present, 1013 00:49:21.330 --> 00:49:24.240 sometimes providing that option of doing a video 1014 00:49:24.240 --> 00:49:27.640 or another type of project, is a good 1015 00:49:29.190 --> 00:49:30.183 fallback plan. 1016 00:49:31.530 --> 00:49:33.750 Before we wrap up today, we wanted to be sure 1017 00:49:33.750 --> 00:49:37.620 to do a shout out to the Ocean Action Toolkit 1018 00:49:37.620 --> 00:49:40.230 or the Youth Ocean Action Toolkit, 1019 00:49:40.230 --> 00:49:44.430 which was also funded by the National Geographic Society. 1020 00:49:44.430 --> 00:49:47.160 And it was created by youth, for youth, 1021 00:49:47.160 --> 00:49:49.920 to be able to learn about the ocean 1022 00:49:49.920 --> 00:49:53.340 and then take action to help it. 1023 00:49:53.340 --> 00:49:57.370 Of course, all of our lessons we've been sharing today, are 1024 00:49:58.230 --> 00:50:01.230 designed to be hopeful and empowering for the students. 1025 00:50:01.230 --> 00:50:04.140 There are also many challenges we're facing 1026 00:50:04.140 --> 00:50:05.100 around the world. 1027 00:50:05.100 --> 00:50:07.870 And we feel that the youth can really be 1028 00:50:08.730 --> 00:50:11.610 an important part of solving these challenges. 1029 00:50:11.610 --> 00:50:15.960 And this toolkit is a wonderful resource to help do that. 1030 00:50:15.960 --> 00:50:18.633 It was created by the Ocean Foundation, 1031 00:50:19.950 --> 00:50:22.200 in collaboration with other partners. 1032 00:50:22.200 --> 00:50:23.640 So check it at the link. 1033 00:50:23.640 --> 00:50:26.433 I believe it's in chats as well. 1034 00:50:27.360 --> 00:50:31.680 And with that, I think we're gonna shift over to questions. 1035 00:50:31.680 --> 00:50:35.250 Thank you so much for joining us today. 1036 00:50:35.250 --> 00:50:38.015 We had a lot of people on, so, sorry we weren't 1037 00:50:38.015 --> 00:50:41.850 as interactive as we often like to be. 1038 00:50:41.850 --> 00:50:43.560 But we can be interactive, 1039 00:50:43.560 --> 00:50:46.920 at least in terms of adding questions to chats. 1040 00:50:46.920 --> 00:50:49.350 So please go ahead and do that. 1041 00:50:49.350 --> 00:50:51.180 If you have anything on your mind, 1042 00:50:51.180 --> 00:50:54.930 we'd love to have a little discussion here. 1043 00:50:54.930 --> 00:50:58.980 Thank you again, to Tracy Hajduk and Claire Fackler, 1044 00:50:58.980 --> 00:51:01.950 from NOAA, for making this happen today. 1045 00:51:01.950 --> 00:51:04.920 It's been such an honor to work with NOAA on this project. 1046 00:51:04.920 --> 00:51:08.040 And Krista and I are here to answer questions now 1047 00:51:08.040 --> 00:51:10.560 or if you think of them in the future. 1048 00:51:10.560 --> 00:51:11.460 Absolutely. 1049 00:51:11.460 --> 00:51:12.870 Thank you. 1050 00:51:12.870 --> 00:51:13.703 Fantastic. 1051 00:51:15.210 --> 00:51:16.710 Thanks. 1052 00:51:16.710 --> 00:51:18.840 Yeah, thank you so much Rick and Krista, 1053 00:51:18.840 --> 00:51:21.570 for joining us and Tracy as well. 1054 00:51:21.570 --> 00:51:23.400 There's a couple of questions coming in, 1055 00:51:23.400 --> 00:51:26.430 so we'll give people a minute here and feedback. 1056 00:51:26.430 --> 00:51:28.230 We've got someone saying, "Wonderful!" 1057 00:51:28.230 --> 00:51:32.230 With lots of exclamation points, so they're happy to see 1058 00:51:33.210 --> 00:51:36.690 a great selection of new ocean literacy materials 1059 00:51:36.690 --> 00:51:38.850 to bring into their classrooms. 1060 00:51:38.850 --> 00:51:41.670 A few things, I think we kind of, addressed them over 1061 00:51:41.670 --> 00:51:45.063 the GoToWebinar control panel 1062 00:51:45.063 --> 00:51:46.170 but, the links, like, 1063 00:51:46.170 --> 00:51:48.060 when you were showing the activity sheets 1064 00:51:48.060 --> 00:51:51.330 and, like, the concept maps, like, yes, 1065 00:51:51.330 --> 00:51:53.580 all of those links are available online. 1066 00:51:53.580 --> 00:51:56.193 I put those specific links into the chat. 1067 00:51:57.030 --> 00:52:00.780 But if you go to the Exploring Ocean Mysteries homepage, 1068 00:52:00.780 --> 00:52:03.750 which we've put into the chat a few times, 1069 00:52:03.750 --> 00:52:06.420 you can then drill down into each lesson 1070 00:52:06.420 --> 00:52:09.660 and then that's where you can download a PDF of the lesson 1071 00:52:09.660 --> 00:52:12.513 and the handouts and the slides and all that good stuff. 1072 00:52:15.397 --> 00:52:18.180 I'm recording, questions coming in about recording. 1073 00:52:18.180 --> 00:52:20.520 So yes, in about a week or so, 1074 00:52:20.520 --> 00:52:22.143 a recording of today's presentation 1075 00:52:22.143 --> 00:52:23.820 will be available online, 1076 00:52:23.820 --> 00:52:26.400 so you can certainly share it with other colleagues 1077 00:52:26.400 --> 00:52:29.760 and friends and teachers, so that they can get a little 1078 00:52:29.760 --> 00:52:33.240 snapshot of several of the lessons in 1079 00:52:33.240 --> 00:52:35.583 this new set of curriculum. 1080 00:52:37.920 --> 00:52:39.030 Okay, let's see. 1081 00:52:39.030 --> 00:52:40.623 What do you think Tracy? 1082 00:52:45.420 --> 00:52:46.700 The other thing I just wanna point out too, 1083 00:52:46.700 --> 00:52:48.720 is our partner, which we've mentioned a little bit 1084 00:52:48.720 --> 00:52:51.120 but the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation as well, 1085 00:52:51.120 --> 00:52:54.900 was the ones who were able to, 1086 00:52:54.900 --> 00:52:56.670 again, work with National Geographic, 1087 00:52:56.670 --> 00:52:59.370 to receive the funding for this project. 1088 00:52:59.370 --> 00:53:03.240 And so we wanted to thank our foundation partners as well, 1089 00:53:03.240 --> 00:53:05.073 for their work on this. 1090 00:53:07.110 --> 00:53:07.943 Thank you Tracy. 1091 00:53:07.943 --> 00:53:09.510 Yes, we couldn't have done it without them. 1092 00:53:09.510 --> 00:53:10.503 Great team effort. 1093 00:53:12.360 --> 00:53:14.260 Fantastic, sorry to interrupt there. 1094 00:53:15.300 --> 00:53:17.640 So we've got a comment and a question here. 1095 00:53:17.640 --> 00:53:19.080 Thank you for doing this. 1096 00:53:19.080 --> 00:53:22.260 My high school students always respond well 1097 00:53:22.260 --> 00:53:26.430 to interactive computer simulation-type sites. 1098 00:53:26.430 --> 00:53:29.370 Are there some that you'd recommend in particular? 1099 00:53:29.370 --> 00:53:32.283 I've become a big fan of windy.com, for instance. 1100 00:53:33.210 --> 00:53:37.143 Yes and we do link to some from the curriculum. 1101 00:53:38.100 --> 00:53:40.260 I'm curious, what was the name of that one again? 1102 00:53:40.260 --> 00:53:41.970 I don't think I've tried that one yet. 1103 00:53:41.970 --> 00:53:45.990 Oh, windy, like, as in wind, with a Y .com 1104 00:53:45.990 --> 00:53:48.420 so you can actually see the direction 1105 00:53:48.420 --> 00:53:51.510 and speed of wind coming in. 1106 00:53:51.510 --> 00:53:52.343 Nice. 1107 00:53:52.343 --> 00:53:54.180 Yeah, it's a pretty cool site. 1108 00:53:54.180 --> 00:53:55.650 That's great, we'll check that. 1109 00:53:55.650 --> 00:53:58.170 Another one we link to from the curriculum, 1110 00:53:58.170 --> 00:54:00.930 with principle three, we get into weather 1111 00:54:00.930 --> 00:54:03.840 and the ocean's effect on weather and climate. 1112 00:54:03.840 --> 00:54:08.100 And NOAA's created so many, really wonderful tools. 1113 00:54:08.100 --> 00:54:12.420 One of them, lets you basically look at all of the 1114 00:54:12.420 --> 00:54:14.700 ocean temperature data, over time. 1115 00:54:14.700 --> 00:54:17.430 So you can have the students explore the phenomena 1116 00:54:17.430 --> 00:54:19.830 of El Niño and La Niña. 1117 00:54:19.830 --> 00:54:24.060 And that lesson will guide you through that process. 1118 00:54:24.060 --> 00:54:26.400 But you basically click on parts of the ocean, 1119 00:54:26.400 --> 00:54:29.520 get the ocean temperature, it's all color-coded, 1120 00:54:29.520 --> 00:54:32.220 super engaging for students. 1121 00:54:32.220 --> 00:54:34.020 And then the students can think about, 1122 00:54:34.020 --> 00:54:35.898 what the temperatures were 1123 00:54:35.898 --> 00:54:38.460 at the different marine sanctuaries over time, 1124 00:54:38.460 --> 00:54:41.550 try to decide which ones were El Niño years, 1125 00:54:41.550 --> 00:54:44.130 which ones were La Niña. 1126 00:54:44.130 --> 00:54:45.060 If you're not familiar, 1127 00:54:45.060 --> 00:54:48.540 El Niño is usually where that warmer water 1128 00:54:48.540 --> 00:54:52.470 builds up, off the coast of South America. 1129 00:54:52.470 --> 00:54:55.860 And that has really dramatic impacts on our weather 1130 00:54:55.860 --> 00:54:58.290 in North America and around the world. 1131 00:54:58.290 --> 00:55:00.570 La Niña has the 1132 00:55:00.570 --> 00:55:04.380 cooler water, off the coast of South America. 1133 00:55:04.380 --> 00:55:08.910 And so that's an example of one of those great NOAA tools. 1134 00:55:08.910 --> 00:55:11.490 One of the other tools that I just found 1135 00:55:11.490 --> 00:55:15.703 so fascinating, was the bolus analysis tool. 1136 00:55:15.703 --> 00:55:16.536 Yes. 1137 00:55:16.536 --> 00:55:17.369 Do you wanna talk about this one bun? 1138 00:55:17.369 --> 00:55:18.814 Sure. 1139 00:55:18.814 --> 00:55:22.731 So one of the lessons, I am looking at it, 6.2, 1140 00:55:24.210 --> 00:55:27.570 which is called, Clues from Albatross, 1141 00:55:27.570 --> 00:55:29.313 Determining Ocean Health. 1142 00:55:30.300 --> 00:55:33.630 That lesson has students looking 1143 00:55:33.630 --> 00:55:36.840 at these albatross boluses, which are. 1144 00:55:36.840 --> 00:55:38.190 What's a bolus? 1145 00:55:38.190 --> 00:55:39.661 I'm gonna describe that. 1146 00:55:39.661 --> 00:55:40.494 (both laugh) 1147 00:55:40.494 --> 00:55:45.270 It is a regurgitated collection of undigestible materials 1148 00:55:45.270 --> 00:55:48.250 that the fledgling birds 1149 00:55:49.140 --> 00:55:51.900 cough up, like in, owl pellet, 1150 00:55:51.900 --> 00:55:54.300 if you're familiar with owl pellets, 1151 00:55:54.300 --> 00:55:57.030 right before they fledge, before they leave the nest. 1152 00:55:57.030 --> 00:56:00.600 And there is an online tool that allows you 1153 00:56:00.600 --> 00:56:05.160 to examine one of these boluses that has been dissected, 1154 00:56:05.160 --> 00:56:06.990 essentially it's been taken apart. 1155 00:56:06.990 --> 00:56:10.080 So you can see all the components of that. 1156 00:56:10.080 --> 00:56:10.913 And 1157 00:56:12.360 --> 00:56:15.210 the tool actually allows you to measure 1158 00:56:15.210 --> 00:56:18.160 the different contents of the bolus 1159 00:56:19.186 --> 00:56:23.910 and just track what type of material that is. 1160 00:56:23.910 --> 00:56:25.770 There tends to be a lot of plastic now, 1161 00:56:25.770 --> 00:56:28.770 unfortunately, in those boluses. 1162 00:56:28.770 --> 00:56:31.950 So it's a really, really interactive, 1163 00:56:31.950 --> 00:56:34.080 very real world 1164 00:56:34.080 --> 00:56:37.710 lesson that way, that uses this great tool. 1165 00:56:37.710 --> 00:56:38.543 Yeah. 1166 00:56:38.543 --> 00:56:40.260 So if you have access to technology, 1167 00:56:40.260 --> 00:56:42.660 there's the nice interactive version, 1168 00:56:42.660 --> 00:56:45.060 where the students can actually, like, 1169 00:56:45.060 --> 00:56:48.000 code the different parts of the bolus tool, 1170 00:56:48.000 --> 00:56:50.550 using the online program. 1171 00:56:50.550 --> 00:56:54.030 Or there's also paper versions, that you can use 1172 00:56:54.030 --> 00:56:55.683 as a backup plan. 1173 00:56:57.120 --> 00:56:58.075 So, yeah. 1174 00:56:58.075 --> 00:57:01.680 And then there was one other lesson that I thought about 1175 00:57:01.680 --> 00:57:05.640 and that was, lesson 4.1, which is called, 1176 00:57:05.640 --> 00:57:08.280 an Ocean of Oxygen Producers. 1177 00:57:08.280 --> 00:57:12.450 And that doesn't have an interactive tool, 1178 00:57:12.450 --> 00:57:14.970 as much as an animation 1179 00:57:14.970 --> 00:57:18.810 of chlorophyll concentrations 1180 00:57:18.810 --> 00:57:20.340 in the ocean. 1181 00:57:20.340 --> 00:57:23.343 And it's just, kind of, mesmerizing, 1182 00:57:24.300 --> 00:57:27.990 to see the chlorophyll concentrations change 1183 00:57:27.990 --> 00:57:30.810 over time and seasonally. 1184 00:57:30.810 --> 00:57:33.660 So that is one way that we try to engage the students 1185 00:57:33.660 --> 00:57:36.717 and ask them, "What is this that you're observing?" 1186 00:57:38.190 --> 00:57:40.470 Yeah and from those phenomenon, 1187 00:57:40.470 --> 00:57:41.303 that's where, you know, 1188 00:57:41.303 --> 00:57:43.440 the students are really thinking. 1189 00:57:43.440 --> 00:57:46.710 That example of the bolus for instance. 1190 00:57:46.710 --> 00:57:49.020 I mean, it just really tells that story, 1191 00:57:49.020 --> 00:57:51.540 when you see that the quantity of plastic 1192 00:57:51.540 --> 00:57:55.920 that each one of these albatross chicks is coughing up. 1193 00:57:55.920 --> 00:57:57.220 It's just really 1194 00:57:58.590 --> 00:58:02.490 disturbing and also motivating for us. 1195 00:58:02.490 --> 00:58:05.190 We've become very anti-plastic in our house, 1196 00:58:05.190 --> 00:58:07.440 especially single-use plastics. 1197 00:58:07.440 --> 00:58:10.920 And we find that when students experience 1198 00:58:10.920 --> 00:58:12.033 something like that, 1199 00:58:12.960 --> 00:58:17.280 these are very charismatic animals too, it's motivating. 1200 00:58:17.280 --> 00:58:20.490 And then, maybe the students are motivated 1201 00:58:20.490 --> 00:58:21.540 to go do some kind of 1202 00:58:21.540 --> 00:58:24.720 environmental service learning project from that. 1203 00:58:24.720 --> 00:58:27.690 The Watersheds to Whales lesson for instance, 1204 00:58:27.690 --> 00:58:28.707 will give you some ideas 1205 00:58:28.707 --> 00:58:31.650 and the students can generate these ideas of things 1206 00:58:31.650 --> 00:58:33.660 that you could do as a class. 1207 00:58:33.660 --> 00:58:35.520 Even something as simple as just going out 1208 00:58:35.520 --> 00:58:38.340 to the school yard and picking up plastic trash 1209 00:58:38.340 --> 00:58:41.670 and other trash out there, can have a huge impact. 1210 00:58:41.670 --> 00:58:43.870 'Cause of course everything that flows 1211 00:58:45.300 --> 00:58:47.700 downstream, will eventually make it back to the ocean. 1212 00:58:47.700 --> 00:58:51.300 So we can play a really important part of all that. 1213 00:58:51.300 --> 00:58:54.360 And these activities are designed to, 1214 00:58:54.360 --> 00:58:58.440 kinda, lead students into directions like that, without, 1215 00:58:58.440 --> 00:59:00.450 you know, necessarily hitting them over the head 1216 00:59:00.450 --> 00:59:01.770 with the ocean challenges. 1217 00:59:01.770 --> 00:59:03.720 But just, factually 1218 00:59:03.720 --> 00:59:08.160 and through these experiences, being encouraged 1219 00:59:08.160 --> 00:59:10.440 to care about these issues. 1220 00:59:10.440 --> 00:59:13.290 The science, as well as the, you know, 1221 00:59:13.290 --> 00:59:15.783 environmental importance of it all. 1222 00:59:16.770 --> 00:59:17.603 Any other questions? 1223 00:59:17.603 --> 00:59:19.560 Well, yeah, thank you so much. 1224 00:59:19.560 --> 00:59:21.210 We have to wrap up here. 1225 00:59:21.210 --> 00:59:24.390 There was a teacher that says they've used those boluses 1226 00:59:24.390 --> 00:59:26.280 with their fifth graders and even the adults 1227 00:59:26.280 --> 00:59:27.780 and parents are still talking about it. 1228 00:59:27.780 --> 00:59:29.310 So pretty impactful. 1229 00:59:29.310 --> 00:59:30.960 But just to wrap up. 1230 00:59:30.960 --> 00:59:31.911 Yeah. 1231 00:59:31.911 --> 00:59:33.240 In the last minute here, 1232 00:59:33.240 --> 00:59:34.980 wanted to let everyone know again, 1233 00:59:34.980 --> 00:59:37.410 that there's a archive of the recording 1234 00:59:37.410 --> 00:59:39.540 that will be made available shortly. 1235 00:59:39.540 --> 00:59:42.180 You'll get a link to it in a follow up email, 1236 00:59:42.180 --> 00:59:45.153 so no need to worry about that lengthy URL. 1237 00:59:46.020 --> 00:59:48.600 All of our live attendees 1238 00:59:48.600 --> 00:59:50.880 and anyone that's watching the recording, 1239 00:59:50.880 --> 00:59:52.020 that gets to this point, 1240 00:59:52.020 --> 00:59:55.020 you can email, sanctuary.education@NOAA.gov. 1241 00:59:55.020 --> 00:59:57.030 That is if you're watching the recording. 1242 00:59:57.030 --> 00:59:59.190 If you're here live, you will get an email 1243 00:59:59.190 --> 01:00:01.170 with your certificate of attendance, 1244 01:00:01.170 --> 01:00:03.090 which gives you one contact hour 1245 01:00:03.090 --> 01:00:05.790 of professional development. 1246 01:00:05.790 --> 01:00:07.830 I wanted to also just give a little plug. 1247 01:00:07.830 --> 01:00:10.200 We have a lot of great webinars in February, 1248 01:00:10.200 --> 01:00:12.420 so, if you're interested in, 1249 01:00:12.420 --> 01:00:14.370 Fish with Chips: Tracking Fish Movement 1250 01:00:14.370 --> 01:00:16.260 in our Flower Garden Banks Sanctuary, 1251 01:00:16.260 --> 01:00:17.850 which is in the Gulf of Mexico. 1252 01:00:17.850 --> 01:00:19.740 There's a session tomorrow. 1253 01:00:19.740 --> 01:00:22.410 If you wanna learn a little bit more about 1254 01:00:22.410 --> 01:00:23.820 a group that's working together 1255 01:00:23.820 --> 01:00:27.030 to remove marine debris in the Pacific Northwest, 1256 01:00:27.030 --> 01:00:29.340 that's on February 27th. 1257 01:00:29.340 --> 01:00:32.460 And back to corals, with Chasing Microbes, 1258 01:00:32.460 --> 01:00:37.140 diving into the mystery of coral disease, on February 28th. 1259 01:00:37.140 --> 01:00:39.270 All of that's on our webinar page. 1260 01:00:39.270 --> 01:00:41.670 I'll shoot out a link in a minute. 1261 01:00:41.670 --> 01:00:43.920 In terms of evaluation, 1262 01:00:43.920 --> 01:00:47.130 we've been doing this series since 2016 1263 01:00:47.130 --> 01:00:49.290 and we have some robust evaluation. 1264 01:00:49.290 --> 01:00:52.140 So, when you close out of the GoToWebinar, 1265 01:00:52.140 --> 01:00:55.950 there will be five questions that pop up. 1266 01:00:55.950 --> 01:00:57.840 And if you could just take less than a minute 1267 01:00:57.840 --> 01:00:59.880 to respond to those questions, 1268 01:00:59.880 --> 01:01:03.060 as well as maybe let us know about any topics 1269 01:01:03.060 --> 01:01:05.730 that might be of interest, for future webinars, 1270 01:01:05.730 --> 01:01:07.110 we would love to hear from you. 1271 01:01:07.110 --> 01:01:08.073 So thank you. 1272 01:01:09.000 --> 01:01:13.560 With that, we can conclude today's presentation. 1273 01:01:13.560 --> 01:01:17.460 So thank you so much everyone for your time. 1274 01:01:17.460 --> 01:01:19.500 Let's see, what link did I promise you? 1275 01:01:19.500 --> 01:01:21.720 Oh, the current webinars. 1276 01:01:21.720 --> 01:01:23.250 So I'll get that plugged in for anyone 1277 01:01:23.250 --> 01:01:25.590 that's still on board. 1278 01:01:25.590 --> 01:01:27.240 Thanks again, Claire and Tracy. 1279 01:01:27.240 --> 01:01:29.070 It's been so much fun working with you. 1280 01:01:29.070 --> 01:01:30.660 And you all are marvels, 1281 01:01:30.660 --> 01:01:33.240 doing this every week for so many years. 1282 01:01:33.240 --> 01:01:34.203 It's really great. 1283 01:01:35.370 --> 01:01:37.320 And we invite everyone to live with puns, 1284 01:01:37.320 --> 01:01:38.610 purpose and hope. 1285 01:01:38.610 --> 01:01:40.020 See you next time. 1286 01:01:40.020 --> 01:01:40.853 Thanks everybody. 1287 01:01:40.853 --> 01:01:42.210 Excellent, thank you everyone. 1288 01:01:42.210 --> 01:01:44.490 This concludes today's presentation. 1289 01:01:44.490 --> 01:01:45.323 Bye-Bye. 1290 01:01:45.323 --> 01:01:46.156 Thank you. 1291 01:01:46.156 --> 01:01:46.989 Bye-Bye.