WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en-US 00:00:01.410 --> 00:00:04.880 From the tropical coral reefs of the Pacific Islands, 00:00:04.880 --> 00:00:10.259 to shipwrecks in the cold waters of Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, 00:00:10.259 --> 00:00:15.180 NOAA protects a system of national marine sanctuaries and monuments in some of America’s 00:00:15.180 --> 00:00:19.260 most spectacular places. 00:00:19.260 --> 00:00:24.480 These underwater parks protect natural and cultural resources that sustain livelihoods 00:00:24.480 --> 00:00:32.599 by providing recreation, economic benefits, and coastal protection. 00:00:32.599 --> 00:00:36.980 They remind us of important ties to our history and between cultures, 00:00:36.980 --> 00:00:41.450 and fill us with a sense of wonder. 00:00:41.450 --> 00:00:46.050 But our world is rapidly warming, and the impacts are being felt in our national marine 00:00:46.050 --> 00:00:49.820 sanctuaries and the communities they support. 00:00:49.820 --> 00:00:57.920 Warming waters cause coral reefs to bleach and kelp forests to collapse. 00:00:57.920 --> 00:01:04.269 More acidic waters and declining dissolved oxygen levels are stressing ecosystems. 00:01:04.269 --> 00:01:10.080 Species are moving to new locations in response to a changing ocean. 00:01:10.080 --> 00:01:14.880 Rising seas and increasingly strong storms are damaging coastal habitats and historic 00:01:14.880 --> 00:01:15.880 shipwrecks. 00:01:15.880 --> 00:01:17.240 These changes are harming the resources that sanctuaries protect and the communities that 00:01:17.240 --> 00:01:18.240 depend on them. 00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:22.720 In this rapidly changing environment, national marine sanctuaries and other marine protected 00:01:22.720 --> 00:01:28.810 areas are more important than ever, acting as refuges for biodiversity and offering nature-based 00:01:28.810 --> 00:01:35.660 solutions for flood and erosion control, food security, and carbon storage. 00:01:35.660 --> 00:01:42.570 At Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary scientists and managers are working with partners 00:01:42.570 --> 00:01:47.270 to restore seven iconic coral reefs using corals that are more resistant to the effects 00:01:47.270 --> 00:01:53.360 of warming, acidification, and disease, creating reefs better adapted to future ocean 00:01:53.360 --> 00:01:56.690 conditions. 00:01:56.690 --> 00:02:01.180 Sanctuaries also protect and restore what we call “blue carbon ecosystems”, like 00:02:01.180 --> 00:02:03.560 seagrasses, mangroves, 00:02:03.560 --> 00:02:07.720 and kelp forests that pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, 00:02:07.720 --> 00:02:13.310 eventually burying it in sediments, where it can’t contribute to warming. 00:02:13.310 --> 00:02:17.610 Sanctuaries are magnets for scientific research, where we work to understand the effects of 00:02:17.610 --> 00:02:20.910 climate change on the food webs that support seabirds, 00:02:20.910 --> 00:02:25.480 whales, fish, and humans. 00:02:25.480 --> 00:02:30.420 Sanctuaries help us understand human connections to the ocean, and how changes will affect 00:02:30.420 --> 00:02:33.030 us. 00:02:33.030 --> 00:02:37.090 Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and others around the country 00:02:37.090 --> 00:02:42.510 engage with tribes to understand how climate change and ocean acidification may affect 00:02:42.510 --> 00:02:44.780 important food and cultural resources, 30. 00:02:44.780 --> 00:02:47.570 and develop solutions to address these challenges. 00:02:47.570 --> 00:02:53.010 We are working across cultures to protect the extraordinary places we care about, 00:02:53.010 --> 00:02:59.180 while learning about our integral and unending connection to the changing world around us. 00:02:59.180 --> 00:03:04.490 We all rely on healthy marine ecosystems to support life on our planet. 00:03:04.490 --> 00:03:09.670 Together, we can address the causes and impacts of climate change to ensure that our spectacular 00:03:09.670 --> 00:03:18.040 ocean and Great Lakes continue to thrive while supporting our economies and values, and revealing 00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:21.988 their wonders for generations to come.